World’s Largest Archaeological Museum Opens in Egypt

Egypt has officially inaugurated the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), a monumental $1 billion project that has been two decades in the making. Situated near the Giza Pyramids, the museum stands as the largest in the world dedicated to a single civilisation, offering an unparalleled glimpse into Egypt’s ancient heritage and ambitions to revitalise its tourism sector.

A Monument To Egypt’s Cultural Legacy

President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi presided over the inauguration, attended by world leaders and dignitaries. In his address, he called the museum “a bridge between ancient genius and modern creativity,” symbolising Egypt’s enduring contribution to human culture. The GEM’s design features a striking glass façade inspired by the pyramids and spans 24,000 square metres of permanent exhibition space, with panoramic views of the Giza Plateau from its grand atrium.

Architectural Marvel And National Pride

The museum’s layout includes a six-storey staircase lined with colossal statues leading to its 12 main galleries. Each gallery is curated by era and theme, tracing Egypt’s journey from prehistoric times through the Roman period. The facility also houses modern infrastructure improvements, including new roads, a planned metro station, and the nearby Sphinx International Airport—measures aimed at boosting accessibility and tourism.

Tutankhamun’s Treasures Take Centre Stage

A key attraction of the Grand Egyptian Museum is the full display of all 5,000 artefacts from King Tutankhamun’s tomb. For the first time since their discovery in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter, visitors can view the boy king’s funeral beds, golden throne, chariots, sarcophagus, and the iconic burial mask made from gold, lapis lazuli, and coloured glass. Former antiquities minister Zahi Hawass described the Tutankhamun exhibition as “the heart and soul” of the museum.

Exam Oriented Facts

• The Grand Egyptian Museum is located near the Giza Pyramids on Cairo’s outskirts.
• It houses over 50,000 artefacts, including the complete Tutankhamun collection.
• The museum cost $1 billion and took nearly 20 years to complete.
• Tourism contributes about 8% of Egypt’s GDP, with 15.7 million visitors recorded in 2024.

Boosting Tourism And Economic Revival

The Egyptian government views the GEM as a cornerstone for tourism-led economic growth. With the official public opening set for Tuesday, authorities hope to double annual tourist arrivals from 15 million to 30 million by 2032. The museum’s grandeur, combined with Egypt’s heritage appeal, is expected to reaffirm the nation’s place as a global centre of archaeology, art, and culture.