Viral ‘Molecule’ Weight-Loss Pills

A growing number of Russian teenagers are turning to a viral weight-loss pill named “Molecule”, despite its illegal status and severe health risks. The pill, which contains the banned substance sibutramine, has gained immense popularity on social media platforms like TikTok, where it is marketed as a fast-acting appetite suppressant. Health authorities, however, warn that its use can lead to dangerous side effects, including anxiety, insomnia, and heart problems.

The Rise of a Dangerous Trend

Fueled by body image insecurities and unrealistic beauty standards promoted online, young Russians have begun experimenting with unregulated slimming pills. Promoted with slogans such as “Take Molecule and forget food exists,” these capsules are being sold through online pharmacies and private retailers. Many users report rapid weight loss, but at the cost of serious side effects. Twenty-two-year-old Maria told the BBC she suffered from severe anxiety, dehydration, and appetite loss within two weeks of using the drug.

Sibutramine: The Banned Ingredient

Investigations by Russian newspaper “Izvestiya” revealed that Molecule pills contain sibutramine—a substance once used as an antidepressant and later as a weight-loss aid. While it suppresses appetite, studies have shown that sibutramine significantly increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes. It was banned in the US, UK, EU, and China in 2010, yet continues to circulate illegally in Russia, where it is legally available only under prescription for obesity treatment.

Why Teenagers Still Choose Molecule

Despite its dangers, Molecule remains popular because it is far cheaper than regulated alternatives like Ozempic or Wegovy. A 20-day supply of Molecule costs around £6–7, compared to Ozempic injections, which range from £40 to £160 per month. This price gap has driven many adolescents to opt for unlicensed pills, often unaware of the life-threatening risks. Authorities have since cracked down on illegal sales, but sellers have relaunched similar products under new names such as “Atom” to evade restrictions.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Molecule pills contain sibutramine, a drug banned in the US, UK, EU, and China since 2010.
• The substance increases heart attack and stroke risks while offering minimal weight loss.
• In Russia, sibutramine is prescription-only but often sold illegally to teenagers.
• Molecule’s low cost (£6–7 per pack) makes it more popular than FDA-approved drugs like Ozempic.

Health Warnings and Expert Advice

Endocrinologists caution that consuming unregulated sibutramine pills without medical supervision is extremely risky, as the dosage and formulation remain unknown. Doctors urge patients to rely only on approved, clinically tested medications for obesity and diabetes management. As social media continues to fuel the demand for “quick fixes,” Russian authorities face the dual challenge of curbing illegal sales and promoting body positivity among the nation’s youth.