Tiger Conservation Efforts Outside Reserves
The increasing human-tiger conflicts in India have prompted the Union Environment Ministry to initiate a pilot scheme aimed at managing these challenges. This scheme seeks to enhance monitoring and protection of tigers outside designated tiger reserves. The National Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) has approved funding for this initiative, which will focus on 80 forest divisions across ten states.
Background of the Scheme
The pilot scheme was approved by CAMPA’s executive committee. It aims to address the recurring human-tiger conflicts by implementing technical interventions. The initiative was discussed during the National Board for Wildlife meeting, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The proposed funding for the scheme is ₹88 crore, set to run until 2026-27.
Objectives of the Scheme
The scheme’s primary goals include improving tiger monitoring, protection, and managing co-predator populations. It aims to strengthen forest managers through technology and collaboration with civil society. Additionally, the scheme seeks to enhance the prey base to reduce tiger-human interactions.
Implementation Strategy
The Chief Wildlife Wardens of state forest departments will implement the scheme. They will work closely with the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). Initial steps involve finalising a list of forest and wildlife divisions that will receive support based on conflict data.
Human-Tiger Conflict Trends
Data indicates that nearly 30% of India’s tigers live outside reserves. These tigers often prey on livestock, leading to increased human-tiger interactions. Regions like Chandrapur in Maharashtra and Dudhwa in Uttar Pradesh are particularly affected. Between 2020 and 2024, 382 human fatalities were reported due to tiger conflicts.
Challenges and Risks
Tigers are territorial animals. Their presence outside reserves can displace co-predators like leopards, escalating conflicts. The trend of human-tiger conflict is especially prevalent in agricultural areas, where tigers hunt near human settlements.
Future Directions
Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav brought into light the need for focused efforts on managing tigers outside reserves. The government plans to adopt a comprehensive approach to mitigate human-animal conflicts while ensuring the protection of tiger populations.
| Related | |
|---|---|
