Tendong Lho Rum Faat
Sikkim recently celebrated Tendong Lho Rum Faat, a traditional festival of the Lepcha tribe. The event honours the legend of Tendong Hill, which saved the Lepcha ancestors from an ancient flood. Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang attended the state-level celebration at Manan Kendra, Gangtok. He urged people to respect nature and protect Sikkim’s environment. The festival is a vivid reminder of the Lepcha community’s spiritual bond with nature and their cultural heritage.
Mythological Background
Tendong Lho Rum Faat commemorates an ancient flood that threatened the Lepcha people. According to oral tradition, Tendong Hill rose above the floodwaters, providing refuge to survivors. The hill is believed to have volcanic origins, linked to the eruption that caused the deluge by destroying the sources of the Teesta and Rangeet rivers. Lepcha mythology says the hill emerged from the horns of a deity, symbolising divine protection.
Significance
Tendong Hill is sacred to the Lepcha tribe. Its name means ‘the hill of the raised horn’ in the Lepcha language. The hill is seen as a protector and a symbol of survival. Lepchas gather on and around the hill during the festival to offer prayers to Idburum, their god, and to honour the natural landmark that saved their ancestors.
Rituals and Celebrations
During the festival, Lepchas create models of Tendong Hill outside their homes using nine stones. They perform traditional dances and wear masks to invoke blessings from the divine. Cultural programmes include singing, dancing, and exhibitions showcasing Lepcha heritage. The festival is both a spiritual and social occasion that strengthens community bonds.
Community and Environmental Message
The festival marks the Lepcha tribe’s deep respect for nature. It serves as a reminder of the environment’s role in human survival. The Chief Minister’s address at the event stressed the importance of protecting Sikkim’s natural heritage. Tendong Lho Rum Faat promotes environmental awareness alongside cultural preservation.
Geographical and Cultural Context
Tendong Hill is located in South Sikkim. The festival is celebrated in various parts of the state where Lepcha communities reside. The event draws participation from cultural organisations, government officials, and locals. It showcases the rich traditions and history of Sikkim’s indigenous people.
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