Tamil Nadu’s Contributions to Central Schemes
Tamil Nadu’s government plays a very important role in funding various Central schemes. Recent revelations show that Tamil Nadu contributes more than the Union government for the implementation of several welfare initiatives. This includes key schemes under the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) and other developmental programmes. Chief Minister M.K. Stalin brought into light these contributions during a recent government event, noting that the state’s financial commitment is crucial for the success of these schemes.
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
The NSAP was launched in August 1995 to provide financial assistance to vulnerable groups. Tamil Nadu has been proactive in this area, having initiated its own old age pension scheme in 1962. The state extends benefits to various destitute categories, including persons with disabilities and widows. While the Union government provides a basic pension, Tamil Nadu supplements this with additional funds.
Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS)
Under the IGNOAPS, beneficiaries receive varying pension amounts based on age. The Union government contributes ₹200 or ₹300 for individuals under 79 years and ₹500 for those aged 80 and above. The Tamil Nadu government provides a top-up of ₹900 to ₹1,000, raising the total pension to ₹1,200 for eligible recipients.
Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS)
The IGNWPS operates similarly to the old age pension scheme. Here, the Union’s contribution is also modest, with the state government covering the bulk of the financial support. The state ensures that widows receive adequate assistance to maintain their livelihoods.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) Rural
The PMAY-Rural scheme aims to provide housing to the rural poor. The cost-sharing ratio is supposed to be 60% from the Centre and 40% from the state. However, Tamil Nadu’s actual contribution is higher, with the state covering 61% of the total cost, which is ₹2,83,900 per house. This includes additional expenses for construction materials and sanitation facilities.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
The PMMSY aims to enhance fish production and livelihoods in the fisheries sector. The intended funding distribution is 60% from the Union government and 40% from the state. However, Tamil Nadu’s actual contribution is higher, with the state covering 73% of the costs involved.
Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM)
The JJM focuses on providing safe drinking water to rural households. The funding is meant to be shared equally between the Centre and the state. Yet, Tamil Nadu’s contribution has been around 55%, indicating a greater commitment to ensuring water supply in rural areas.
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