Polypropylene, often abbreviated as PP, is a thermoplastic polymer made from propylene monomers. It is one of the most widely produced and versatile plastics in the world, valued...
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the most significant and widely utilised synthetic polymers in modern society. It has become an essential material across industries due to its...
Polystyrene is a synthetic aromatic polymer derived from the monomer styrene, a liquid hydrocarbon commercially manufactured from petroleum. It is one of the most widely used plastics in...
Formaldehyde is one of the most widely used and studied chemical compounds in modern science and industry. It is a simple yet highly reactive aldehyde that serves as...
Acetylene, also known by its systematic name ethyne, is a colourless, highly flammable gas with the chemical formula C₂H₂. It is the simplest alkyne, containing a carbon–carbon triple...
Benzene is a simple yet profoundly important organic compound, recognised as the archetypal aromatic hydrocarbon. Its formula is C₆H₆, and it serves as the parent of the large...
Toluene, also known by names such as methylbenzene or toluol, is a clear, colourless, volatile aromatic hydrocarbon. Its chemical formula is C₇H₈ (often drawn as a benzene ring...
Xylene (often referred to in its plural form, xylenes) denotes a group of aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the chemical formula C₆H₄(CH₃)₂. It is a key solvent and industrial...
Penicillin is one of the most significant discoveries in medical history, representing the beginning of the antibiotic era and transforming the treatment of infectious diseases. Discovered in the...
Adrenaline (also known as epinephrine) is a critical hormone and neurotransmitter that orchestrates rapid, body-wide responses under stress. It plays a central role in the “fight-or-flight” reaction, coordinating...
