River Rejuvenation Transforms Uttar Pradesh Waterways
Recent efforts in Uttar Pradesh have seen a remarkable revival of many forgotten rivers. The Noon river in Kanpur district, once obscured by water hyacinth and debris, now flows visibly after a focused restoration drive. This initiative is part of a state-wide campaign to rejuvenate at least one river in each of the 75 districts. The programme combines traditional knowledge, modern technology, and community participation to restore natural watercourses and improve local ecosystems.
Background of River Decline
Many rivers in Uttar Pradesh have dried up or turned into stagnant drains due to encroachments, waste dumping, and invasive plants like jal kumbhi (water hyacinth). These factors blocked natural water flow and destroyed aquatic life. The Noon river had almost vanished under such conditions, with its riverbed narrowing and drying out.
State-Wide Rejuvenation Programme
Launched nearly two years ago, the programme gained momentum after the Saryu Mahotsav in 2024. The Chief Minister set a clear target – one district, one river. Each district formed committees including experts from forestry, agriculture, irrigation, fisheries, and more. They used satellite images, drone surveys, and remote sensing technology to map river paths and identify problem areas.
Restoration Process of the Noon River
The Noon river, spanning 48.5 km and flowing through 34 gram panchayats, was mapped using old records and new technology. Half of its natural course, about 24 km, required clearing. Local villagers were engaged through shramdaan and MGNREGA to remove water hyacinth, debris, and waste. Private companies contributed machinery through CSR funds for heavy clearing. The project cost Rs 1.22 crore, mostly wages paid under MGNREGA.
Community Participation and Benefits
Convincing villagers was challenging initially. Women’s groups played important role in spreading awareness and motivating participation. Officials, including the District Magistrate and village heads, volunteered alongside locals. The revived river has improved irrigation, reduced flooding in fields, and supported farmers’ livelihoods. The project also boosted rural employment, generating more man-days under MGNREGA than usual.
Challenges and Technical Interventions
Major hurdles included illegal encroachments, waste dumping by factories, and construction debris blocking flow. Experts redefined floodplains, removed encroachments, and created vegetation buffers with forest department support. This holistic approach differed from earlier efforts that only desilted rivers superficially.
Impact and Future Prospects
Nearly 50 rivers in Uttar Pradesh have been rejuvenated, some after decades of neglect. Rivers once considered drains are now recognised as vital water bodies. The programme’s success is attributed to scientific mapping, multi-departmental coordination, and strong community involvement. This model is expected to inspire similar efforts in other regions.
| Related | |
|---|---|
