1. Consider the following statements:
- Tunnel Boring Machines (TBM) were used for the first time by Indian Railways in Himalayan terrain during the Rishikesh-Karnaprayag railway project.
- The New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) involves large-scale blasting and uncontrolled excavation.
- TBM use reduces disturbances to surrounding terrain compared to traditional blasting methods.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1 and 3 only
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1 and 3 only]
Notes:
Statement 1 is correct as TBM was indeed used for the first time in Himalayan terrain by Indian Railways. Statement 2 is incorrect because, contrary to the statement, NATM involves controlled and small-scale excavation and not large-scale blasting. Statement 3 is correct as the use of TBM indeed reduces disturbance to surroundings and cost of tunnel lining.
2. In the context of urban infrastructure development, consider the following statements regarding Amrit Bharat Station Scheme:
- It is an Indian Railways mission launched in Budget 2025-26 under the Ministry of Railway.
- Under the scheme, stations will feature amenities like free Wi-Fi and better passenger information systems.
- Ballastless tracks are part of the sustainable solutions proposed in the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Notes:- It is an Indian Railways mission launched in Budget 2025-26 under the Ministry of Railway. Incorrect: It is an ongoing Indian Railways mission launched in February 2023 by the Ministry of Railway to redevelop railway stations across India.
- Under the scheme, stations will feature amenities like free Wi-Fi and better passenger information systems: This is correct. The scheme includes provisions for modern amenities to enhance passenger experience.
- Ballastless tracks are part of the sustainable solutions proposed in the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme: This is correct. The scheme emphasizes sustainable and environment-friendly solutions, including ballastless tracks.
3. What is the name of application recently launched by Indian railways for providing multiple railway services?
[A] RailConnect
[B] SwaRail
[C] RailGo
[D] None of the Above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [SwaRail]
Notes:
The Ministry of Railways has launched the ‘SwaRail’ SuperApp, designed to streamline various railway services. The app offers services like reserved and unreserved ticket bookings, as well as platform ticket bookings. A major focus of the app is enhancing user experience with a clean and seamless interface. It has been developed by the Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS).
4. Recently, the Indian Railways organized a “Paint My City” campaign in which city of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Praygraj
[B] Varanasi
[C] Ayodhya
[D] Gorakhpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Praygraj]
Notes:
The Indian Railways organized a “Paint My City” campaign in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh to beautify the city’s railway stations for the 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela. The campaign aimed to showcase the city’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage to pilgrims and tourists. The campaign transformed Prayagraj railway station into art and culture centers. The campaign featured murals depicting Hindu mythology, Indian traditions, and women’s empowerment.
5. What is the name of the AI-powered system launched by Indian Railways for inspecting and sorting linens?
[A] Aqua system
[B] LISA system
[C] AI-Linen Pro
[D] SmartRail
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [LISA system]
Notes:
Indian Railways introduced the AI-powered Linen Inspection and Sorting Assistant (LISA) to improve linen hygiene in air-conditioned coaches. LISA, developed by the Pune Division, operates at the Ghorpadi Integrated Coaching Complex (GICC). It ensures 100% quality inspection by detecting defects, stains, or damages in linens. AI technology enables precise and efficient inspection of large linen volumes. The system reduces manual labor, streamlines operations, and enhances passenger comfort. LISA supports cleaner, more hygienic travel experiences while modernizing linen management.
6. What is the name of the mobile application recently launched by Indian Railways for passenger safety?
[A] Parivartak app
[B] Sanraksha app
[C] Rail Safe app
[D] Kavach app
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sanraksha app]
Notes:
Indian Railways launched the ‘Sanraksha’ mobile app to enhance passenger safety by training frontline safety staff. The app, designed by IRTS officer Dilip Singh, was piloted successfully in Nagpur, showing its effectiveness. It integrates railway expertise with IT, data analytics, and AI for intelligent, scalable training systems. Sanraksha features smart learning, feedback, and real-time monitoring. It will be rolled out across all railway zones, starting with 16 divisions. Passenger safety is further ensured through the Rail Madad Portal, Helpline 139, CCTV surveillance, social media engagement, and special drives to address safety concerns.
7. Indian Railways recently operated the first trial train from Sangaldan to Reasi, crossing the world’s highest rail bridge on which river?
[A] Sutlej
[B] Jhelum
[C] Chenab
[D] Yamuna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Chenab]
Notes:
Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced the completion of the first trial run of the Sangaldan-Reasi train, crossing the world’s highest railway bridge, the Chenab Bridge. Situated in Jammu and Kashmir, the bridge stands 359 meters above the Chenab River, approximately 35 meters taller than the Eiffel Tower, marking a significant engineering achievement.
8. What is the primary objective of the recently signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and USAID/India for the Indian Railways?
[A] Expansion of Railway Network
[B] Achievement of Net-Zero Carbon Emission by 2030
[C] Increase in Passenger Train Services
[D] Modernization of Railway Stations
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Achievement of Net-Zero Carbon Emission by 2030]
Notes:
The primary objective of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between India and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)/India for the Indian Railways is to achieve net-zero carbon emission by 2030. This MoU is focused on enabling the Indian Railways to adopt advanced energy solutions and systems, utility modernization, and regional energy and market integration. It also includes provisions for private sector participation, training, and workshops on renewable energy and energy efficiency.
9. Which Indian Institution is working on the development of a secure signaling system for the Indian Railways, by using block chain technology?
[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] IIT Kharagpur
[D] Indian Army
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [IIT Kharagpur]
Notes:
The Indian Institute of Technology – Kharagpur, is working on the development of a secure signaling system for the Indian Railways, utilizing blockchain technology.
This tamper-proof system will incorporate advanced safety features and serve as a complement to the existing Data Logger, commonly known as the ‘Black Box,’ used in rolling stock.
10. किस संस्था ने Derailment in Indian Railways शीर्षक से एक रिपोर्ट जारी की?
[A] नीति आयोग
[B] रेलवे बोर्ड
[C] भारत के नियंत्रक और महालेखा परीक्षक (CAG)
[D] केंद्रीय सतर्कता आयुक्त
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [भारत के नियंत्रक और महालेखा परीक्षक (CAG)]
Notes:
भारत के नियंत्रक और महालेखा परीक्षक (CAG) द्वारा 2022 में ‘Derailment in Indian Railways’ शीर्षक वाली एक रिपोर्ट जारी की गई थी। इस रिपोर्ट में कई कमियों को चिन्हित किया गया और भारतीय रेलवे की सुरक्षा में सुधार के लिए कई सिफारिशें प्रदान की गईं। इसने निरीक्षण में कमी और प्राथमिकता वाले कार्यों पर समर्पित रेलवे फंड का उपयोग करने में विफलताओं पर प्रकाश डाला।
