41. Didymocarpus janakiae, a new plant species, recently discovered in which state?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Assam
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Kerala
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Arunachal Pradesh]
Notes:
A new plant species, Didymocarpus janakiae, was discovered in Arunachal Pradesh’s West Kameng district at 2,300 meters elevation. Named in honor of pioneering Indian botanist E. K. Janaki Ammal, this species belongs to the Didymocarpus genus, part of the African Violet family (Gesneriaceae). Found in pristine habitats, it highlights ecosystem quality. The genus comprises 111 species, 27 of which are in India, including D. janakiae.
42. Which non-governmental organization (NGO) has recently launched a nationwide campaign, “Poori Padhai Desh Ki Bhalai”?
[A] Smile Foundation
[B] Child Rights and You
[C] Goonj
[D] HelpAge India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Child Rights and You]
Notes:
Child Rights and You (CRY) launched “Poori Padhai Desh Ki Bhalai” to enhance girls’ school attendance nationwide. In India, female literacy rates lag behind males, with significant dropout rates in rural areas before fifth grade. However, rural women’s literacy has risen by 26% in the last decade. Girls’ gross enrolment ratios at elementary, secondary, and higher secondary levels surpass boys’. The initiative aims to bridge educational disparities and empower more girls through increased participation in schools.
43. Recently, which state government has announced that state ministers will be responsible for paying their own Income Tax?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Bihar
[D] Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
On June 25, the Madhya Pradesh cabinet decided that state ministers must pay their own income tax, reversing a 1972 rule where the state government covered these taxes. Chief Minister Mohan Yadav announced the decision, emphasizing the end of the state’s financial responsibility for ministers’ income tax on salaries and perks.
44. Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS), recently seen in news, is an administrative arrangement between India and which country?
[A] France
[B] China
[C] UK
[D] Russia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Russia]
Notes:
Russia has approved a draft logistics agreement with India, advancing military cooperation under the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS). This agreement aims to streamline logistics support for joint military operations, providing facilities for troops, warships, and aircraft during peacetime and wartime missions. It enhances India’s maritime influence, supports Arctic research collaboration, and helps balance logistics agreements with Quad countries, countering regional influences from the US and China.
45. Recently, where was the ‘Bharat Centre of Olympic Research and Education’ inaugurated?
[A] Jaipur
[B] Gandhinagar
[C] Patna
[D] Lucknow
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Gandhinagar]
Notes:
The Bharat Centre of Olympic Research and Education (BCORE) was inaugurated on June 23 at Rashtriya Raksha University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Indian Olympic Association president PT Usha highlighted BCORE’s role as a hub for knowledge, innovation, and performance in Indian sports. Officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee, BCORE promotes Olympic values as an academic center.
46. Which day is observed as ‘International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking’ every year?
[A] 24 June
[B] 25 June
[C] 26 June
[D] 27 June
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [26 June]
Notes:
Every June 26th, the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking raises awareness about the detrimental impact of drugs on society. In 2024, the theme is “The evidence is clear: invest in prevention.” Established by the UN General Assembly on December 7, 1987, this day highlights global efforts to combat drug use and trafficking, acknowledging the persistent health risks they pose despite widespread awareness among youth about their dangers for recreational use.
47. Recently, which military station has become the second military station in India to construct a plastic waste road?
[A] Dehradun Military Station
[B] Roorkee Military Station
[C] Jaipur Military Station
[D] Meerut Military Station
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Jaipur Military Station ]
Notes:
Jaipur Military Station is now the second in India to have a road made of plastic waste, inaugurated on June 26, 2024, by Major General R. S. Godara. The 100-meter road, built under GE (South) and CE Jaipur Zone with Deep Constructions Pvt Ltd, follows the first plastic road at Narangi Military Station, Assam. These roads are more durable, with less wear and tear, reduced water induction, and increased sustainability.
48. Juno probe, recently seen in the news, is a NASA spacecraft designed to orbit which planet?
[A] Jupiter
[B] Mars
[C] Saturn
[D] Venus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jupiter]
Notes:
New findings from NASA’s Juno probe reveal the extent of lava lakes on Jupiter’s moon Io. Launched in 2011, Juno is designed to study Jupiter’s origins and changes. It arrived at Jupiter in 2016 and orbits every 11 days. Initially a 5-year mission, it has been extended to 2025. During this extended mission, Juno explores Jupiter’s moons Ganymede, Europa, and Io, as well as its atmosphere and rings.
49. Which organization created the national level geospatial databases for Bhuvan Panchayat 4.0 and National Database for
Emergency Management (NDEM 5.0)?
[A] JAXA
[B] ISRO
[C] NASA
[D] CNSA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ISRO]
Notes:
The Union Minister of State for Science and Technology launched two geoportals: Bhuvan Panchayat 4.0 and NDEM 5.0, both with national geospatial databases created by ISRO. Bhuvan Panchayat 4.0 aims to integrate space-based information for governance and research, focusing on spatial planning at the Gram Panchayat level. NDEM 5.0 provides a comprehensive geospatial database for nationwide situational assessment and decision-making during emergencies.
50. Which city recently hosted the “Hunar” exhibition, a captivating display of Indian folk and tribal art?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Dubai
[C] Kolkata
[D] Paris
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Dubai]
Notes:
The Dubai Art Centre hosted the “Hunar” exhibition, showcasing India’s rich folk and tribal art heritage. Organized by Videsha Pandey, the exhibition features diverse works including a Ramayana painting, Aipan art from Uttarakhand, Madhubani art from Bihar, Warli art from Maharashtra, and Muria art from Chhattisgarh. The exhibition aims to highlight India’s cultural diversity and underrepresented art forms, offering visitors an immersive experience of India’s artistic traditions.