41. Which day is observed as ‘World Hydrography Day’ every year?
[A] 20 June
[B] 21 June
[C] 22 June
[D] 23 June
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [21 June]
Notes:
World Hydrography Day, observed on June 21, is led by the International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO) since 1921. The IHO coordinates global efforts to survey and chart seas, oceans, and navigable waters. With 100 member states, it promotes uniformity in nautical charts and best practices. India, a member since 1955, operates the Indian Naval Hydrographic Department in Kolkata, central to hydrographic surveys with a modern fleet. The 2024 theme focuses on enhancing marine safety, efficiency, and sustainability.
42. Recently, where was the ’43rd World Medical and Health Games’ held?
[A] China
[B] France
[C] India
[D] Germany
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [France]
Notes:
At the 43rd World Medical and Health Games in Saint-Tropez, France, from June 16-23, 2024, four officers from the Armed Forces Medical Service won a record 32 medals. Lieutenant Colonel Sanjeev Malik, Major Anish George, Captain Stephen Sebastian, and Captain Dania James collectively secured 19 gold, 9 silver, and 4 bronze medals. The Medgames is the world’s largest sporting event for medical and health professionals, first held in 1978.
43. What is the primary purpose of the e-Samridhi Portal, recently seen in news?
[A] To provide agricultural loans
[B] For registration of farmers to procure pulses at MSP
[C] To offer crop insurance
[D] To promote organic farming
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [For registration of farmers to procure pulses at MSP]
Notes:
The Union Minister of Agriculture urged state governments to encourage farmers to register on the e-Samridhi portal for assured pulse procurement at Minimum Support Prices (MSP). Launched by NAFED and NCCF, the portal allows direct registration or through PACS and FPO. Payments are made directly to farmers’ bank accounts by NAFED. NAFED, an apex marketing cooperative founded in 1958, promotes agricultural trade and is headquartered in New Delhi.
44. What is ‘Dendrophthoe longensis’, recently mentioned in news?
[A] Fungal disease
[B] High speed attack submarine
[C] New species of plant
[D] Space exploration rover
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [New species of plant]
Notes:
Indian botanists discovered two new plant species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Arunachal Pradesh. Dendrophthoe longensis, an aerial stem-parasitic plant, was found on mango trees in the evergreen forests of the Andamans. Petrocosmea arunachalense, a small, white, and hairy herb with purple blotches, was discovered in a cave in Arunachal Pradesh. It is only the second known Petrocosmea species in India.
45. Which organization recently collaborated with Manav Rachna University (MRU) to install a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver in Delhi NCR?
[A] ISRO
[B] NASA
[C] ESA
[D] JAXA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ISRO]
Notes:
Manav Rachna University (MRU) partnered with ISRO and NARL to install Delhi NCR’s first Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver. This initiative aims to enhance research in atmospheric and space sciences, offering engineering and science students practical experience with satellite navigation technology. This collaboration marks a significant step in advancing educational and research opportunities in these fields at MRU.
46. Recently, who has been appointed as the Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha?
[A] Piyush Goyal
[B] JP Nadda
[C] Chirag Paswan
[D] Rajnath Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [JP Nadda ]
Notes:
Union Minister JP Nadda has been appointed Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha, succeeding Piyush Goyal, who is now a Lok Sabha member from North Mumbai, Maharashtra. Nadda was nominated to the Rajya Sabha from Gujarat by the BJP in February this year.
47. Recently, which UT has become the first administrative unit to achieve full functional literacy under the ULLAS-Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram?
[A] Chandigarh
[B] Puducherry
[C] Lakshadweep
[D] Ladakh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ladakh]
Notes:
Ladakh is the first administrative unit to achieve full functional literacy under the ULLAS-Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram. Announced by Lieutenant Governor Dr. BD Mishra, this milestone surpasses 97% literacy. The program, aligned with the National Education Policy 2020, empowers adults with literacy, numeracy, and life skills through volunteerism. Over 77 lakh people nationwide have benefited, with 1.29 crore learners and 35 lakh volunteer teachers engaged via the ULLAS Mobile App.
48. ‘School in a Box’ initiative, recently seen in news, is associated with flood-affected children of which Northeastern state?
[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Nagaland
[D] Manipur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Assam]
Notes:
Flood-affected children in Assam will receive a ‘school in a box’ in 167 relief camps to continue their education. The initiative, aimed at children aged 6 to 18, helps them cope with trauma from losing homes or family members. Each camp will get a UNICEF-designed child-friendly space (CFS) kit with notebooks and learning materials. The Assam State Disaster Management Authority is training officials to maximize the kits’ utility and reduce children’s mental stress.
49. Recently, which military station has become the second military station in India to construct a plastic waste road?
[A] Dehradun Military Station
[B] Roorkee Military Station
[C] Jaipur Military Station
[D] Meerut Military Station
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Jaipur Military Station ]
Notes:
Jaipur Military Station is now the second in India to have a road made of plastic waste, inaugurated on June 26, 2024, by Major General R. S. Godara. The 100-meter road, built under GE (South) and CE Jaipur Zone with Deep Constructions Pvt Ltd, follows the first plastic road at Narangi Military Station, Assam. These roads are more durable, with less wear and tear, reduced water induction, and increased sustainability.
50. Which countries recently participated in trilateral multi-domain exercise, named Freedom Edge?
[A] Australia, Japan and India
[B] Vietnam, Egypt and France
[C] China, India and UK
[D] South Korea, US and Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [South Korea, US and Japan ]
Notes:
South Korea, the US, and Japan launched their inaugural trilateral multi-domain exercise, Freedom Edge, on South Korea’s Jeju Island. The three-day exercise aims to enhance security cooperation amid North Korea’s strengthened ties with Russia. Activities include ballistic missile defense, air defense, antisubmarine warfare, search and rescue, maritime interdiction, and defensive cyber training. This follows a recent summit where North Korea and Russia signed a strategic partnership treaty, including military support clauses.
