41. Which day is observed as ‘United Nations Public Service Day’ annually?
[A] 21 June
[B] 22 June
[C] 23 June
[D] 24 June
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [23 June]
Notes:
United Nations Public Service Day is celebrated globally on June 23rd to highlight the importance of public service and honor the dedication of public servants. The day aims to celebrate the value of public service to communities, showcase its contribution to development, honor the work of public servants, and inspire young people to consider careers in the public sector.
42. Recently, the World Crafts Council has officially recognised which city of India as a ‘World Craft City’?
[A] Srinagar
[B] Kochi
[C] Ayodhya
[D] Kolkata
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Srinagar]
Notes:
Srinagar, the largest city in Jammu and Kashmir, has been designated as a “World Craft City” by the World Crafts Council. This recognition, shared by the Office of Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, highlights the city’s skilled and dedicated artisans. The award honors and aims to protect Srinagar’s unique traditional crafts, showcasing their global admiration and cultural richness.
43. Khalubar War Memorial museum, recently seen in the news, is located in which region of India?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Ladakh
[C] Chandigarh
[D] New Delhi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ladakh]
Notes:
In Ladakh, the Indian Army opened the Khalubar War Memorial to tourists as a tribute to Kargil War heroes, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas on July 26. Located in Aryan Valley, Ladakh the memorial honors the bravery of soldiers like Captain Manoj Pandey. Local residents also played a crucial role in the war. Pre-Kargil Vijay Diwas celebrations included a “Trek to Battle Site” led by Brig OP Yadav (Retd).
44. Which non-governmental organization (NGO) has recently launched a nationwide campaign, “Poori Padhai Desh Ki Bhalai”?
[A] Smile Foundation
[B] Child Rights and You
[C] Goonj
[D] HelpAge India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Child Rights and You]
Notes:
Child Rights and You (CRY) launched “Poori Padhai Desh Ki Bhalai” to enhance girls’ school attendance nationwide. In India, female literacy rates lag behind males, with significant dropout rates in rural areas before fifth grade. However, rural women’s literacy has risen by 26% in the last decade. Girls’ gross enrolment ratios at elementary, secondary, and higher secondary levels surpass boys’. The initiative aims to bridge educational disparities and empower more girls through increased participation in schools.
45. Which organization recently unveiled ‘Global Principles’ to combat online misinformation?
[A] African Union
[B] United Nations
[C] European Union
[D] NATO
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [United Nations]
Notes:
The UN has introduced ‘Global Principles’ to combat online misinformation amid rising concerns about digital platforms’ role in spreading falsehoods. Technologies like AI escalate misinformation’s volume, velocity, and virality, impacting global stability. The principles aim to safeguard information integrity by promoting transparency, privacy, and responsible content practices among stakeholders. Recommendations include integrating safety measures in tech design, promoting transparency in news media, and enhancing political transparency and access to information.
46. Recently, which ministry has launched the “Safai Apnao, Bimaari Bhagao” initiative under Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0?
[A] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
[B] Ministry of Rural Development
[C] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[D] Ministry of Agriculture
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs]
Notes:
The Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry launched the Safai Apnao, Bimaari Bhagao initiative under Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 from July 1 to August 31. It aims to prepare Urban Local Bodies for monsoon challenges, focusing on cleanliness and health. Aligning with the Health Ministry’s ‘STOP Diarrhoea Campaign,’ it promotes inter-departmental collaboration to address cleanliness and disease risks during heavy rainfall.
47. Recently, which UT has become the first administrative unit to achieve full functional literacy under the ULLAS-Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram?
[A] Chandigarh
[B] Puducherry
[C] Lakshadweep
[D] Ladakh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ladakh]
Notes:
Ladakh is the first administrative unit to achieve full functional literacy under the ULLAS-Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram. Announced by Lieutenant Governor Dr. BD Mishra, this milestone surpasses 97% literacy. The program, aligned with the National Education Policy 2020, empowers adults with literacy, numeracy, and life skills through volunteerism. Over 77 lakh people nationwide have benefited, with 1.29 crore learners and 35 lakh volunteer teachers engaged via the ULLAS Mobile App.
48. How many medals did India win at the 2024 BRICS Games in Russia?
[A] 20
[B] 25
[C] 29
[D] 35
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [29]
Notes:
India secured a total of 29 medals at the 2024 BRICS Games in Kazan, Russia, comprising 3 gold, 6 silver, and 20 bronze medals. The Indian team excelled across diverse sports disciplines, demonstrating noteworthy accomplishments in this international multi-sport event, highlighting their successful performance.
49. Which institute has recently signed an MoU with the University of Leeds to launch the Joint Virtual Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Development (VCoE-SD)?
[A] IIT Kanpur
[B] IIT Delhi
[C] IIT Madras
[D] IIT Bombay
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [IIT Madras]
Notes:
IIT Madras and the University of Leeds have partnered to establish the Joint Virtual Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Development (VCoE-SD). This MoU aims to foster impactful research and innovation towards achieving sustainable development goals. The collaboration will enhance academic exchange through joint projects, courses, and conferences, creating a network of high-quality staff to drive sustainable solutions globally, as highlighted by Prof. Vasilis Sarhosis from the University of Leeds.
50. Which organization recently witnessed ‘Gigantic Jets’ over the Himalayan Mountains?
[A] JAXA
[B] ISRO
[C] NASA
[D] CNSA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [NASA]
Notes:
NASA recently observed gigantic jets over the Himalayan Mountains. These rare and powerful lightning phenomena extend from the top of a cloud to the edge of space, differing from regular cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-ground lightning. Documented only in the 21st century, the bottoms of gigantic jets resemble blue jets, while the tops look like red sprites. This discovery adds to our understanding of atmospheric phenomena.