Current Affairs Quiz - June, 2024

Notes:
The UNDP’s “Untapped Collective Intelligence for Climate Action” report highlights the potential of Collective Intelligence (CI) in climate adaptation and mitigation. CI enhances capabilities by combining diverse contributions through collaboration and technology. It bridges gaps in data by mobilizing citizens for real-time information, in action by involving more people, and in diversity by including varied perspectives, such as those of Indigenous communities, in climate processes and data collection.

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The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) has facilitated the first export of MD 2 pineapples, also known as “Golden Ripe” or “Super Sweet,” to the UAE. The shipment included 8.7 metric tons (650 boxes) of pineapples. Developed by Del Monte in the 1980s, MD 2 pineapples are primarily grown in Costa Rica, the Philippines, and Thailand, with Indian production in Maharashtra’s Sindhudurg district.

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Madhya Pradesh has finalized preparations to reintroduce cheetahs in the Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary, making it India’s second cheetah habitat after Kuno National Park. The sanctuary spans 368.62 sq km across Mandsaur and Neemuch districts, bordered by Rajasthan. Initial efforts saw 8 Namibian cheetahs released in Kuno National Park in September 2022, followed by 12 cheetahs from South Africa in February 2023, marking significant strides in India’s cheetah conservation efforts.

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Researchers recently discovered a rare bioluminescent mushroom species, Filoboletus manipularis, in Kasaragod forests. These mushrooms glow bright green at night due to a chemical reaction involving luciferin and luciferase. They thrive in tropical, humid environments with decaying organic matter. This bioluminescence likely attracts insects, aiding in spore dispersion. The light-producing reaction is similar to that in fireflies and some marine creatures.

Notes:
Oracle has partnered with Tamil Nadu for the Naan Mudhalvan program, aiming to train 200,000+ students in advanced IT skills like cloud computing, AI, data science, ML, and blockchain. This initiative underscores Oracle’s commitment to enhancing youth employability through digital and campus-based learning, offering certifications in cutting-edge technologies. The collaboration aims to equip students with skills essential for the future job market, emphasizing Oracle’s role in fostering technological expertise among the youth.

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Scientists at Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea are pioneering “meaty rice,” injecting beef cells into rice grains coated with fish gelatine. This innovative food technology aims to offer a sustainable protein source without animal agriculture’s ethical concerns. The rice’s porous structure facilitates cell growth over 11 days in a Petri dish. Meaty rice promises a significantly lower carbon footprint compared to traditional beef production, potentially revolutionizing global food sustainability practices.

Notes:
Harpal Singh Bedi, a revered sports journalist renowned for his insightful coverage spanning over four decades, including serving as the national Olympic contingent’s press attache in 2012, passed away in New Delhi on June 15. Known for his friendly demeanor and sharp journalistic skills, Bedi left an indelible mark on Indian sports media. His demise at 72 followed a prolonged illness, leaving behind a legacy of engaging sports reporting and warmth in the media community.

Notes:
World Sickle Cell Day is observed on June 19 to raise awareness about sickle cell disease, a genetic blood disorder. Established by a 2008 UN resolution, it aims to inform the public and stakeholders about early detection and prevention. The 2024 theme, “Hope through Progress: Advancing Sickle Cell Care Globally,” emphasizes improving care and providing relief for patients worldwide.

Notes:
The Indian government approved the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES) to strengthen forensic infrastructure, aiding the criminal justice system. Approved on June 19, 2024, by the Union Cabinet, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, the NFIES will be implemented by the Home Ministry. It supports new criminal laws effective July 1, 2024, requiring mandatory forensic investigation for severe crimes. NFIES includes new campuses for the National Forensic Sciences University and additional Central Forensic Science Laboratories.

Notes:
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath pushed for the swift implementation of ‘Family IDs’, aiming to streamline government benefits and job opportunities. Under the “One Family, One Identity” scheme, each family receives a unique ID to enhance scheme management and ensure transparent operations. Around 15.07 crore people benefit from this initiative, leveraging Family IDs for access to the National Food Security Act. Over 1 lakh families without ration cards have already received their IDs.