41. Meningococcal disease, which is currently spreading among gay and bisexuals in Florida, is caused by__?
[A] Virus
[B] Bacteria
[C] Fungi
[D] Parasite
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bacteria]
Notes:
Meningococcal disease is a bacterial infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis. It causes infections in the bloodstream, spinal cord and brain lining. This pathogen spreads when respiratory or throat secretions are shared.
42. Which state/UT launched ‘Mo Bus service’, which was recently recognized by the UN’s Public Service Awards?
[A] Telangana
[B] New Delhi
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Odisha]
Notes:
Odisha’s Capital Region Urban Transport (CRUT) authority introduced the Mo Bus Service in November 2018 to promote smart technologies and safe transportation for women riders
It was recently recognised by the UN’s Public Service Awards for 2022.
43. ‘Open Network for Digital Commerce’ (ONDC) is the initiative of which government body?
[A] DIPAM
[B] DPIIT
[C] NSO
[D] DoT
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [DPIIT]
Notes:
Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is an initiative of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
It is a government-backed platform that seeks to democratise e-commerce by shifting it from a platform-centric model to an open network for buying and selling goods and services. This enables a buyer registered in one participating e-commerce site to purchase goods from a seller registered in another participating e-commerce.
44. Mandakini River, which was recently found in the news, is the tributary of which river?
[A] Alaknanda River
[B] Bhagirathi River
[C] Koshi River
[D] Ramganga River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Alaknanda River]
Notes:
The Mandakini River in Uttarakhand is the tributary of the Alaknanda River, which is one of the two head-streams of Ganga River. It originates from the Chorabari Glacier in the Garhwal Himalayas. The river drains into the Alaknanda, which flows into the Ganges.
Recently, a joint operation was conducted by Uttarkhand Police and the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) to rescue two youths trapped in the Mandakini River.
45. The levy of GST compensation cess has been extended till which year?
[A] 2023
[B] 2025
[C] 2026
[D] 2030
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [2026]
Notes:
As per the Goods and Services Tax (Period of Levy and Collection of Cess) Rules, 2022, notified by the Ministry of Finance, the compensation cess will continue to be levied from July 1, 2022 to March 31, 2026.
The levy of cess, which was to end on June 30 was extended by the GST Council, chaired by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. It is used to repay the loans taken in the last two fiscal years to make up for the shortfall in revenue collection.
46. Which Indian state has announced a buy back scheme to purchase single-use plastic items from students?
[A] Kerala
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Sikkim
[D] Uttarakhand
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Himachal Pradesh]
Notes:
The Himachal Pradesh is set to implement a buy-back scheme in schools and colleges to purchase single-use plastic items from students.
Under the new scheme, the government will pay students Rs 75 for a kg of single-use plastic items they deposit with the school. The scheme aims to inculcate a habit of environment conservation among the youngsters
47. Which Indian state clinched their maiden Ranji Trophy title in 2022?
[A] Punjab
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Karnataka
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
Madhya Pradesh defeated Mumbai by six wickets in the final to clinch their maiden Ranji Trophy title at M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru.
The match included centuries from Yash Dubey, Shubham Sharma and Rajat Patidar in the first innings. The renowned cricket coach Chandrakant Pandit, who was the captain of the Madhya Pradesh team 23 years ago, has guided the young team to victory.
48. T-Hub, which was seen in the news, is a start-up incubator based in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Telangana
[C] Odisha
[D] Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Telangana]
Notes:
Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao recently inaugurated the new facility of business incubator T-Hub in Hyderabad.
The new building, called T-Hub 2.0 is claimed to be world’s largest innovation campus. The facility will support over 2,000 startups under one roof. Established in 2015, T-Hub (Technology Hub) is an innovation hub and ecosystem enabler based in the city of Hyderabad.
49. ‘Ecowrap report’ is a flagship research report released by which institution?
[A] RBI
[B] SBI
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Pratham Foundation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [SBI]
Notes:
State Bank of India’s latest Ecowrap recent report stated that ‘Income inequality in India has been on a decline since FY17’.
The report noted that India also fared well during coronavirus pandemic in terms of navigating income shocks across population. Sikkim and Goa led the states with a ratio of per capita income exceeding 3.
50. What is the full form of ‘GPU’ with reference to computer hardware?
[A] Graphics production units
[B] Graphics processing units
[C] Grayscale processing units
[D] Grid processing units
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Graphics processing units]
Notes:
Arm Ltd, the British chip technology firm owned by SoftBank Group, has recently launched a set of new chip technologies aimed at making video games on smart-phones look better while preserving battery life. The latest products are designs for graphics processing units, or GPUs, which are often used for video processing in gaming. Arm upgraded plans for its central processing units (CPUs).