41. Which is the venue of the 2022 UN Ocean Conference?
[A] Portugal
[B] Spain
[C] Italy
[D] India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Portugal]
Notes:
United Nations Ocean Conference is set to be organized from June 27 to July 1 in Lisbon, Portugal. It will be co-hosted by the governments of Kenya and Portugal.
The aim of the conference is to promote science-based innovative solutions needed to ensure sustainable management of ocean. It seeks to promote green technology and innovative use of marine resources. The conference will discuss solutions to address threats to health, ecology, economy and governance of the ocean.
42. What is the unique feature of the plant named ‘Utricularia Furcellata’, which was recently found in the news?
[A] Medicinal plant
[B] Carnivorous plant
[C] Parasitic plant
[D] Poisonous plant
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Carnivorous plant]
Notes:
The research wing of the Uttarakhand Forest Department has discovered a rare carnivorous plant species named Utricularia Furcellata in the Uttarakhand’s Mandal Valley.
This discovery is significant as this plant is found for the first time in western Himalayan region. The plant belongs to the genus bladderworts. It uses complex plant structures to trap targets ranging from protozoa to insects, mosquito larvae and tadpoles. It uses the mechanical process of creating a vacuum or negative pressure area to attract preys into the trap door.
43. Mandakini River, which was recently found in the news, is the tributary of which river?
[A] Alaknanda River
[B] Bhagirathi River
[C] Koshi River
[D] Ramganga River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Alaknanda River]
Notes:
The Mandakini River in Uttarakhand is the tributary of the Alaknanda River, which is one of the two head-streams of Ganga River. It originates from the Chorabari Glacier in the Garhwal Himalayas. The river drains into the Alaknanda, which flows into the Ganges.
Recently, a joint operation was conducted by Uttarkhand Police and the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) to rescue two youths trapped in the Mandakini River.
44. Gabon and Togo, which recently joined the Commonwealth of Nations, are from which region?
[A] Europe
[B] Africa
[C] Oceania
[D] Asia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Africa]
Notes:
The French-speaking West African countries Gabon and Togo joined the Commonwealth, becoming the latest nations with no historic ties to Britain to enter the Commonwealth of Nations.
The 54-nation group of mostly former British colonies accepted Togo and Gabon’s application for membership on the final day of its leadership summit held in Rwanda. They are the first new members to join the Commonwealth since Rwanda in 2009.
45. Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile (VL-SRSAM), which was tested recently, was based on which missile?
[A] Astra
[B] Akash
[C] Agni
[D] Surya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Astra]
Notes:
The DRDO and the Indian Navy have successfully tested the indigenous ship-borne weapon system Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile (VL-SRSAM).
The VL-SRSAM was designed based on Astra missile. It was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation, as the first air-to-air missile. Astra is also an all weather beyond-visual-range missile.
46. What is the objective of ‘Dak Karmayogi’ portal, which was launched recently?
[A] Grievance Redressal
[B] Training Employees
[C] Awarding Best Performers
[D] Participation of Public
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Training Employees]
Notes:
The ‘Dak Karmayogi’ e-learning portal of the Department of Posts was launched by Ashwini Vaishnaw, Minister of Communications.
This portal has been developed in-house under vision of ‘Mission Karmayogi’, conceptualized by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to promote efficiency of Government employees. The portal will enhance the competencies of about 4 lakh Gramin Dak Sevaks and employees by providing uniform standardized training content online or in blended campus mode.
47. RAMP scheme, which was seen in the news, is associated with which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Education
[B] Ministry of MSME
[C] Ministry of Agriculture
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of MSME]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the ‘Udyami Bharat’ programme in New Delhi to launch the ‘Raising and Accelerating MSME Performance’ (RAMP) scheme.
He also launched the ‘Capacity Building of First-Time MSME Exporters’ (CBFTE) scheme and new features of the ‘Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme’ (PMEGP). The results of MSME Idea Hackathon, 2022 were announced and National MSME Awards were distributed.
48. The birth day of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, is recognised as which special day in India?
[A] National Planning Day
[B] National Statistics Day
[C] National Mathematics Day
[D] National Public Policy Day
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [National Statistics Day]
Notes:
National Statistics Day is observed in India on June 29 each year, on the birth day of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis.
The aim is to raise public awareness of the role statistics play in formulating and affecting public policy. The veteran statistician, PC Mahalanobis, is recognised for his contributions to economic planning and statistics. He is the founder of Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) and member of India’s first Planning Commission.
49. Which country has started the transfer of Russian goods to India, using a new trade corridor?
[A] UAE
[B] Iran
[C] Israel
[D] Belarus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Iran]
Notes:
Iran’s state-run shipping company has started its first transfer of Russian goods to India, using a new trade corridor.
The route grants India easy access to a region stretching from North Europe, Caucasus to mineral rich Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan. This 7,200 km long-pending multi-modal transportation corridor via Iran is also expected to boost Russia–India bilateral trade.
50. Which institution operationalised standards for fortified rice kernels (FRKs) in India?
[A] FAO
[B] FSSAI
[C] ICAR
[D] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [FSSAI]
Notes:
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has decided to operationalise standards for fortified rice kernels (FRKs) to strengthen the national-level fortification programme in the country.
FRKs are rice-shaped kernels containing vitamins and minerals produced through the extrusion technique. The regulations specify standards for rice flour, vitamin and mineral premix (VMP) to be used in preparation for FRKs