41. Which is the largest recorded bacterium?
[A] Holophaga foetida
[B] Thiomargarita magnifica
[C] Bacillus thuringiensis
[D] Staphylococcus aureus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Thiomargarita magnifica]
Notes:
Scientists have discovered the world’s largest recorded bacterium Thiomargarita magnifica in a Caribbean mangrove. It was measured to be more than a centimetre long. It can reach a maximum length of 2 cm.
42. PNS Taimur, which was delivered by China to Pakistan, is a __?
[A] Corvette
[B] Frigate
[C] Destroyer
[D] Aircraft carrier
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Frigate]
Notes:
PNS Taimur is the second Type 054A/P frigate received by Pakistan from China. The vessel was commissioned at the Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai. In January this year, PNS Tughril became the first Type 054A/P frigate to be part of the Pakistan Navy Fleet.
43. ‘LGBTQ Pride Month’ is observed in the United States in which month?
[A] May
[B] June
[C] July
[D] August
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [June]
Notes:
LGBTQ Pride Month is celebrated every year in the month of June. It commemorates the 1969 Stonewall Uprising in Manhattan – which is recognized as the starting point for the Gay Liberation Movement in the United States.
Initially, the last Sunday in June was celebrated as ‘Gay Pride Day’. This soon grew to encompass month-long celebrations across the country. These events also include memorials for those who have lost their lives because of persecutions, hate crimes or HIV/AIDS.
44. Gabon and Togo, which recently joined the Commonwealth of Nations, are from which region?
[A] Europe
[B] Africa
[C] Oceania
[D] Asia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Africa]
Notes:
The French-speaking West African countries Gabon and Togo joined the Commonwealth, becoming the latest nations with no historic ties to Britain to enter the Commonwealth of Nations.
The 54-nation group of mostly former British colonies accepted Togo and Gabon’s application for membership on the final day of its leadership summit held in Rwanda. They are the first new members to join the Commonwealth since Rwanda in 2009.
45. Which institution recently released a report titled ‘India’s Booming Gig and Platform Economy’?
[A] World Bank
[B] International Labour Organisation
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] International Monetary Fund
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [NITI Aayog]
Notes:
NITI Aayog released a report titled ‘India’s Booming Gig and Platform Economy’ recently. The Indian gig workforce is expected to expand to 23.5 million workers by 2029-30, a 200 per cent jump from 7.7 million now.
The report estimates that gig workers will form 4.1 per cent of the total workforce in India by 2029-2030, from 1.5 per cent now. The report stated 47 per cent of the jobs are medium-skilled, about 22 per cent are high-skilled, and about 31 per cent are low-skilled.
46. Which Indian state/ UT is the host of G-20 summit in 2023?
[A] Kerala
[B] Jammu and Kashmir
[C] Odisha
[D] Sikkim
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Jammu and Kashmir]
Notes:
Jammu and Kashmir has been selected by the Ministry for External Affairs (MEA) for meetings during the G-20 summit, to be hosted by India in 2023.
The Jammu and Kashmir government has constituted a five-member high-powered panel for overall coordination of G20 meetings to be held in the union territory. This will be the first major international summit to be held in Jammu and Kashmir after abrogation of its special status.
47. India launched a joint Commonwealth Diplomatic Academy programme with which country?
[A] UK
[B] Australia
[C] Canada
[D] New Zealand
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [UK]
Notes:
India and the UK announced to create a joint Commonwealth Diplomatic Academy programme to train young and aspiring diplomats from both nations.
External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and his UK counterpart announced plans for the establishment of the new academy to jointly promote Commonwealth values after the meeting in Rwanda.
48. Who has been appointed as the new Chief of the Intelligence Bureau (IB), in 2022?
[A] Tapan Deka
[B] Nitin Gupta
[C] Arvind Kumar
[D] Samant Goel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Tapan Deka]
Notes:
Tapan Deka has been appointed the new chief of the Intelligence Bureau (IB), India’s central intelligence agency. He was serving as the Special Director in IB.
Current chief of Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) Samant Goel has been given another extension of one year in his tenure which comes to an end on June 30.
49. What is the full form of ‘GPU’ with reference to computer hardware?
[A] Graphics production units
[B] Graphics processing units
[C] Grayscale processing units
[D] Grid processing units
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Graphics processing units]
Notes:
Arm Ltd, the British chip technology firm owned by SoftBank Group, has recently launched a set of new chip technologies aimed at making video games on smart-phones look better while preserving battery life. The latest products are designs for graphics processing units, or GPUs, which are often used for video processing in gaming. Arm upgraded plans for its central processing units (CPUs).
50. What is the name of the High-speed Expendable Aerial Target (HEAT), which was recently tested by DRDO?
[A] Akash
[B] Abhyas
[C] Akshara
[D] Apsara
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Abhyas]
Notes:
India successfully tested the indigenously-designed Abhyas – a High-speed Expendable Aerial Target (HEAT).
The trial was carried out by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Odisha’s Chandipur. Earlier, DRDO and the Army successfully tested an indigenously-developed anti-tank guided missile in Maharashtra.