41. Which global institution laid out priorities for 2022 as ‘Five-alarm global fire’?
[A] World Bank
[B] World Economic Forum
[C] United Nations
[D] International Monetary Fund
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [United Nations]
Notes:
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres addressed the General Assembly and laid out the priorities for 2022.
Terming it as a ‘Five-alarm global fire’ he listed down the five priorities as the raging COVID-19 pandemic, a morally bankrupt global financial system, the climate crisis, lawlessness in cyberspace, and diminished peace and security.
42. Which Ministry is associated with the “Online Storage Management (OSM)”?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture and Family Welfare
[B] Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
[C] Ministry of Electronics and IT
[D] Ministry of Textiles
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution]
Notes:
The Department of Food and Public Distribution under Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution with its principal agency, FCI (Food Corporation of India) has developed a roadmap to launch the Online Storage Management (OSM) in the country.
The OSM seeks to create a single source of information for the food grains stored in the country for central pool through integrating State portals with the central portal.
43. Which country has published trial rules for the approval of gene-edited plants?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] Indonesia
[D] Israel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
China has published trial rules for the approval of gene-edited plants. Gene editing involves altering the genes of a plant to change or improve its performance.
It is seen as less risky than genetically-modifying them. This move aims to promote the seed industry of China and ensure food security to its huge population. China has also passed regulations for approval of genetically modified (GM) crops.
44. ‘Najafgarh jheel’ is a trans-boundary wetland between which two states?
[A] Delhi-Uttar Pradesh
[B] Delhi-Haryana
[C] Uttar Pradesh-Uttarakhand
[D] Uttar Pradesh-Bihar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Delhi-Haryana]
Notes:
‘Najafgarh jheel’ is a trans-boundary wetland between Delhi and Haryana. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) had earlier directed Haryana and Delhi to prepare an Environment Management Plan for the jheel.
The NGT has directed Delhi and Haryana to enforce the Environment Management Plans that the two governments have prepared for the rejuvenation and protection of the Najafgarh jheel.
45. India recently signed an MoU with which country, on scientific cooperation for advancement in Human Health?
[A] Israel
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] France
[D] Germany
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [France]
Notes:
India and France signed an MoU on scientific cooperation for advancement in Human Health. CSIR and Institut Pasteur would jointly research on emerging and remerging infectious diseases and inherited disorders.
This MoU seeks to enable delivery of effective and affordable healthcare solutions to people across the world.
46. Which global association proposed the world’s first set of ‘Digital rights and principles’?
[A] European Commission
[B] G-20
[C] G-7
[D] BRICS
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [European Commission]
Notes:
The European Commission proposed a set of digital rights and principles, for the first time in the world. It aims to protect people’s rights, support democracy and ensure a fair and safe online environment.
The rights and principles also cover digital devices, ensuring that they support the green transition goals of the association. The digital rights and principles aim to provide a guide for policy makers and companies when dealing with new technologies.
47. Which Union Ministry is associated with the ‘Draft policy on the Energy Storage System (ESS)’?
[A] Ministry of Power
[B] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
[C] Ministry of Renewable Energy
[D] Ministry of Coal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Power]
Notes:
Union Minister for Power R K Singh interacted with renewable energy developers, industry and various government representatives to discuss on the Draft policy on the energy storage system’.
The Minister also indicated that people may be free to set up standalone energy storage systems (ESS). The Government has planned to de-license the setting up of those systems, under the policy for ESS.
48. ‘Coal Directory of India 2020-21’ is a flagship publication released by which office/PSU of Coal Ministry?
[A] Coal India Limited (CIL)
[B] Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO)
[C] Singareni Collieries Limited (SCCL)
[D] NLC India Limited (NLCIL)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO)]
Notes:
Coal Controller’s Organization, a subordinate office under the Ministry of Coal, released its flagship publications, the ‘Coal Directory of India 2020-21’.
The Statistical Publication contains information on the performance of Coal and Lignite sectors during the financial year 2020-21. It also provides the grade wise data of production and dispatch and reserves of coal. The publication also provides information on import- export and prices of coal.
49. As per recent study, what is the reason for atmospheric mercury pollution of Peruvian Amazon?
[A] Coal Mining
[B] Gold Mining
[C] Copper Mining
[D] Industrial Emissions
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Gold Mining]
Notes:
In a new study, researchers have found that the highest levels of atmospheric mercury pollution in the world are found in a patch of the Peruvian Amazon.
The study shows that illegal Gold mining in the Peruvian Amazon is causing record high levels of atmospheric mercury pollution. Birds from this area have up to 12 times more mercury in their systems than birds from less polluted areas.
50. India adopted the ‘Digital Work Plan 2022’ along with which bloc?
[A] SAARC
[B] ASEAN
[C] G-20
[D] European Commission
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ASEAN]
Notes:
India-ASEAN Digital Work Plan 2022 was approved in the 2nd ASEAN Digital Ministers meeting held in the virtual mode.
The Work Plan focuses on tackling the use of stolen and counterfeit mobile handsets and WiFi Access network interface, for the public interest. It also includes knowledge sharing in emerging areas ICT such as Internet of Things, 5G, Advanced Satellite Communication and Cyber Forensics.