41. Which global institution implemented the ‘3-D Virtual Diplomacy’?
[A] UNICEF
[B] UNSC
[C] UNESCO
[D] WTO
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [UNSC]
Notes:
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) implemented 3-D Virtual Diplomacy. Members of the UNSC went on a virtual field trip to Columbia, as they watched Columbia with the help of Virtual Reality (VR) technology.
This is the first-ever Security Council session to use a virtual reality, to use innovative solutions to understand peacekeeping and peace-building.
42. Which state/UT launched India’s first District Good Governance Index (DGGI)?
[A] Kerala
[B] Jammu & Kashmir
[C] Goa
[D] Sikkim
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Jammu & Kashmir]
Notes:
India’s first ever District Good Governance Index (DGGI) was released in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
In the composite ranking of the index, the Jammu district tops the list followed by districts of Doda, Samba, Pulwama and Srinagar in the UT. The Index is a framework document which assesses the performance under ten governance sectors with 58 indicators.
43. When is the “National Girl Child Day” celebrated in India?
[A] January 23
[B] January 24
[C] January 26
[D] January 30
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [January 24]
Notes:
India celebrates National Girl Child Day on January 24 every year. It is an initiative undertaken by the Ministry of women and child development, to create awareness and provide opportunities to the girls of India.
The government of India, in 2008, declared January 24 to be celebrated as the National Girl Child Day every year.
44. Which state launched the ‘Apna Kangra’ app to boost sale of handicrafts?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Odisha
[D] Jharkhand
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Himachal Pradesh]
Notes:
Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur launched ‘Apna Kangra’ app, to help the tourists and boost sale of local handicrafts by a e-Marketing platform.
The aim of ‘Apna Kangra’ is to empower rural women and provide job opportunities to youth through tourism. It also aims to enhance hospitality services such as hotels, homestays and transport.
45. Halodule uninervis, a species of sea grass, is found to have strong activity against which disease?
[A] Cancer
[B] Hypertension
[C] Diabetes
[D] Covid 19
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Cancer]
Notes:
Researchers have recently found scientific evidence of a strong anti-cancer activity in the ethyl acetate fraction of Halodule uninervis.
It is a species of sea-grass found in the coastal region near Rameswaram in southern Tamil Nadu. It evaluated the activity of the species against various human cancer cell lines, including malignant melanoma, lung, cervix, carcinoma and colorectal cancers.
46. Which country has published trial rules for the approval of gene-edited plants?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] Indonesia
[D] Israel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
China has published trial rules for the approval of gene-edited plants. Gene editing involves altering the genes of a plant to change or improve its performance.
It is seen as less risky than genetically-modifying them. This move aims to promote the seed industry of China and ensure food security to its huge population. China has also passed regulations for approval of genetically modified (GM) crops.
47. ‘January 26’ is marked as ‘National Day’ and ‘Invasion Day’ by indigenous people of which country?
[A] Japan
[B] Australia
[C] New Zealand
[D] Thailand
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Australia]
Notes:
January 26 marks the date the British fleet sailed into Sydney Harbour in 1788 to start a penal colony. For many Indigenous Australians, it is “Invasion Day”.
Prime Minister participated in the national flag-raising and citizenship ceremony in Australia’s capital, Canberra. While many protesters held rallies across the country with some carrying the Aboriginal flag and “change the date” signs.
48. When is the ‘International Holocaust Remembrance Day’ observed?
[A] January 25
[B] January 27
[C] January 28
[D] January 30
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [January 27]
Notes:
The United Nations General Assembly designated January 27 as International Holocaust Remembrance Day or International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust.
It is the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau. It is an annual day of commemoration of six million Jewish Holocaust victims and millions of other victims of Nazism. On this day, the UN urges every member state to develop educational programs to help prevent future genocides.
49. The Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (STR) is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Kerala
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:The Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (STR) of Tamil Nadu has been awarded the prestigious TX2 Award after its tiger number doubled since 2010.
STR is a protected area and tiger reserve in the Western Ghats in the Erode District of Tamil Nadu. The reserve is a part of the Nilgiri biosphere landscape, which is the home to world’s largest tiger population. The awards are presented by the Conservation Assured Tiger Standards (CATS), Global Tiger Forum (GTF), IUCN’s ITHCP, UNDP, WWF among other stakeholders.
50. French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France, located in which continent?
[A] Asia
[B] Oceania
[C] South America
[D] Africa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Oceania]
Notes:
French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France, comprising more than 100 islands in the South Pacific in Oceania.
Scuba divers with the UNESCO have discovered a massive reef of giant rose-shaped corals off the coast of Tahiti, the largest island in French Polynesia. The structure is in pristine condition and has remained healthy despite recent coral bleaching events.