31. Recently, which country is launching the ‘Dream of the Desert’ train in the Middle East?
[A] Saudi Arabia
[B] Iraq
[C] Iran
[D] Oman
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Saudi Arabia ]
Notes:
Saudi Arabia is launching the “Dream of the Desert” train service in late 2025. The 800-mile trip will start in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia’s capital city, and travel northwest toward the border with Jordan. The route will pass through long stretches of scenic deserts and UNESCO World Heritage archeological sites.
32. Sikkim’s INSPIRES programme, recently seen in the news, is assisted by which multinational institutions?
[A] International Monetary Fund
[B] World Bank
[C] Global Environment Facility
[D] Asian Development Bank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [World Bank]
Notes:
Sikkim’s Chief Minister, Prem Singh Tamang, introduced Sikkim INSPIRES, a groundbreaking collaboration between the state government and the World Bank. With a $100 million allocation, the program spans five years, engaging nine government departments to foster economic growth and inclusion. The initiative prioritizes collaboration and capacity-building across sectors, aiming to strengthen the state system for inclusive growth, employment for women and youth, and enhanced delivery of enabling services. The launch event featured a slogan competition winner announcement and the unveiling of a mental health awareness mobile app.
33. Who has been appointed as the Chairman and Managing Director of IRCTC?
[A] Sanjay Kumar Jain
[B] Neeraj Sharma
[C] KK Mishra
[D] Ajit Kumar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sanjay Kumar Jain]
Notes:
Sanjay Kumar Jain is the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC). Jain is an IRTS Officer from the 1990 batch and a qualified chartered accountant (CA). His career includes leadership roles in policy making, commercial ventures, and developmental ventures of the Government of India and PSUs. The Government of India’s Ministry of Railways has approved Jain’s appointment until his superannuation on December 31, 2026, or until further orders.
34. India signed a Memorandum of Understanding with which country for sharing open-sourced digital public infrastructure?
[A] Colombia
[B] Chile
[C] Brazil
[D] Guyana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Colombia ]
Notes:
India and Colombia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to share India’s open-sourced digital public infrastructure (DPI). The MoU is for cooperation in digital transformation, including sharing successful digital solutions that have been implemented at population scale. India has developed some of the world’s best digital public goods infrastructure, including delivering services to the public during the COVID pandemic.
35. Recently, where were the iron ore deposits uncovered in Rajasthan?
[A] Jodhpur
[B] Ajmer
[C] Karauli
[D] Bikaner
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Karauli]
Notes:
The Rajasthan Mines Department has discovered over 840 million tonnes of iron ore in Khoda, Dadaroli, Todupura, and Liloti near Hindon, Karauli. A composite license for iron ore blocks spanning 1,888 hectares is set for auction. Preliminary exploration revealed magnetite and hematite deposits across 462.3 hectares in Khoda, 754.38 hectares in Dadaroli, 260.71 hectares in Todupura, and 410.94 hectares in Liloti. The findings are expected to boost industrial investment, particularly benefiting steel, cement, coal, and related industries in the state, fostering economic growth and job opportunities.
36. Which country hosted the 3rd meeting of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA)?
[A] Indonesia
[B] India
[C] Myanmar
[D] Malaysia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
The ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) Joint Committee met in New Delhi from February 16-19, 2024, marking its 3rd meeting since the agreement’s signing in 2009. Initiated in September 2022 for a comprehensive review, eight sub-committees were established to enhance the agreement’s trade facilitation and mutual benefits. The recent meeting assessed negotiation progress, identified focus areas for further deliberations, and updated the work program, directing sub-committees for continued negotiations.
37. What is the rank of India in the Henley Passport Index 2024?
[A] 84th
[B] 85th
[C] 86th
[D] 87th
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [85th]
Notes:
France leads the Henley Passport Index 2024 with visa-free access to 194 countries. European nations like Germany, Italy, and Spain, benefiting from EU influence, also rank high. India, now at 85th place, improved visa-free access to 62 countries but dropped one position. Maldives, India’s maritime neighbor, stands at 58th place with visa-free access to 96 countries, highlighting its global travel flexibility.
38. Ameen Sayani, who passed away recently, was associated with which profession?
[A] Scientist
[B] Politician
[C] Radio Presenter
[D] Cricketer
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Radio Presenter ]
Notes:
Renowned Indian Radio Presenter Ameen Sayani, born on December 21, 1932, in Mumbai, passed away at 91 on February 21, 2024, succumbing to heart failure. Known as a Radio Celebrity, his iconic presentation ‘Geetmala’ earned immense popularity, showcasing his charming voice and unique style. A key figure in popularizing radio in India, Sayani’s witty and captivating communication style left a lasting impact. Introduced to All India Radio by his brother, he transitioned from English to Hindi programming during his illustrious career.
39. Recently, how much amount of the development assistance loan has Japan committed to India?
[A] JPY 232.2 billion
[B] JPY 225.2 billion
[C] JPY 230.3 billion
[D] JPY 239.3 billion
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [JPY 232.2 billion]
Notes:
Japan has pledged JPY 232 billion for nine projects in India, as confirmed by the exchange of notes on February 20, 2024, between Vikas Sheel of the Indian Ministry of Finance and Suzuki Hiroshi, the Japanese Ambassador. The committed ODA loan assistance covers various initiatives, including the Dhubri-Phulbari Bridge, NH 127B (Phulbari-Goeragre section), start-up promotion in Telangana, Chennai Peripheral Ring Road (Phase 2), sustainable horticulture in Haryana, climate change response in Rajasthan, medical facilities in Nagaland, urban water supply in Uttarakhand, and the Dedicated Freight Corridor Project.
40. Recently, which country has become the 119th country to join the International Solar Alliance?
[A] Malta
[B] Egypt
[C] Vietnam
[D] Ukraine
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Malta]
Notes:
Malta has joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA), becoming its 119th member. Christopher Cutajar, Permanent Secretary of Malta’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, signed the ISA Framework Agreement in New Delhi. Established in 2015 with headquarters in Gurugram, India, ISA aims to promote solar energy globally. India warmly welcomed Malta’s participation in this alliance, strengthening international cooperation for sustainable solar development.