Current Affairs Quiz - February, 2024

Notes:
StartupShala, launched by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), features the Flagship Accelerator Program. Designed to propel early-stage startups, the program aims to expedite their growth by furnishing resources and opportunities. Through a vast network of partners spanning incubation centers, educational institutions, and corporate entities, startups benefit from diverse facilities and resources, elevating their journey to the next level of success.

Notes:
Five countries officially joined the BRICS group: Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Iran, and Ethiopia. The countries were invited to join the group in August 2023, after the 15th BRICS Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa. Argentina was also invited but backed out at the end of December. BRICS is an acronym for the emerging national economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The term was originally coined in 2001 as “BRIC” by the Goldman Sachs economist Jim O’Neill.

Notes:
Surat Airport in Gujarat has achieved ‘International Airport’ status, per the Indian government’s recent announcement. The move, aimed at facilitating global travel and boosting import-export activities for the diamond and textile industries, is set to unlock economic potential. The elevation to international status is anticipated to drive economic growth, attract foreign investment, and bolster diplomatic ties. Surat’s enhanced role in passenger and cargo operations is seen as a key driver for regional development and prosperity.

Notes:
World Cancer Day, observed on February 4th, highlights the global challenge of cancer, affecting millions with its diverse forms. The 2024 theme, “Close the Care Gap: Everyone Deserves Access To Cancer Care,” underscores the disparities in care, emphasizing accountability with the sub-theme “Together, we challenge those in power.” This annual event advocates for advancements in research, prevention, and patient care to address the formidable health challenges posed by cancer worldwide.

Notes:
The Geological Institute of Israel discovered an unknown underwater canyon near Cyprus dating back to the Messinian Event, also known as the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC). Lasting from approximately 6 to 5.3 million years ago, MSC occurred when the connection between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea was cut off, leading to a severe drying up of the Mediterranean. The resulting large canyon, deeper than the Grand Canyon, formed as water evaporated, leaving behind salt deposits and causing a deadly increase in salinity. The MSC concluded with the Zanclean flood, restoring the connection with the Atlantic.

Notes:
India sent 3.5 tonnes of humanitarian aid to Zambia, a Southern African country, to help with a cholera outbreak. The aid includes medicines, water purification supplies, and chlorine tablets. The emergency funding will also support humanitarian partners UNICEF and the WHO in their efforts to address health, water, hygiene, and sanitation needs.

Notes:
Lieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi has been strategically appointed as the Indian Army’s new Vice Chief, succeeding Lt Gen MV Suchindra Kumar. Dwivedi, with a distinguished career, held key positions like Deputy Chief and Director General of Infantry. His operational expertise during the India-China standoff in the Northern Command makes him well-suited for the role. This move ensures a seamless succession plan, with Lt Gen Suchindra Kumar set to command the Northern Army in Udhampur.

Notes:
India has unveiled an interim budget of $14 billion for Jammu and Kashmir, marking a significant commitment to the region’s economic development. The proposed budget of Rs 1.18 lakh crore ($14.16 billion) surpasses IMF’s financial aid to Pakistan by 4.72 times, emphasizing India’s dedication to the growth and stability of Jammu and Kashmir. This announcement coincided with Pakistan’s “Kashmir Solidarity Day,” showcasing India’s robust financial support for the region.

Notes:
Uttarakhand’s Chief Minister, Pushkar Singh Dhami, kicked off the “Dhami against drugs campaign,”. Spanning February 5 to 10, the initiative signifies the state’s determination to combat drug abuse and establish a drug-free society by 2025. The launch featured the unveiling of campaign merchandise, reinforcing the government’s dedication. Chief Minister Dhami’s active involvement emphasizes the campaign’s importance in addressing this pressing social concern.

Notes:
Michelle O’Neill, a member of Sinn Féin, became the first Irish nationalist first minister of Northern Ireland. O’Neill’s appointment came after the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) agreed to a new deal with the British government on post-Brexit trade rules. The DUP’s Emma Little-Pengelly is the deputy first minister. Northern Ireland’s government is a result of the 1998 Good Friday peace accord, which equally shares power between the two main communities in the region. These communities are British unionists who want to remain in the U.K., and Irish nationalists who want to unite with Ireland.