Best Current Affairs Questions
Best Current Affairs Questions – GK and General Studies Questions for UPSC, Civil Services, SSC, Banking, UPPSC, RPSC, KPSC, KAS, MPSC, MPPSC etc. competitions in India.
1. Where was the Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2025 organized?
[A] Jakarta, Indonesia
[B] Paris, France
[C] Barcelona, Spain
[D] New Delhi, India
[B] Paris, France
[C] Barcelona, Spain
[D] New Delhi, India
Correct Answer: C [Barcelona, Spain]
Notes:
Union Minister for Communications Jyotiraditya M. Scindia represented India at Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2025 in Barcelona, Spain. He engaged with industry leaders, addressed key sessions, and explored tech innovations. India showcased its rapid 5G expansion, lowest data tariffs, indigenous telecom infrastructure, and strong cybersecurity framework. Scindia stressed the importance of tech governance, balancing innovation with regulation, and fostering global partnerships. The event included the unveiling of India Mobile Congress 2025 and the inauguration of the Bharat Pavilion, highlighting India’s telecom capabilities.
Union Minister for Communications Jyotiraditya M. Scindia represented India at Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2025 in Barcelona, Spain. He engaged with industry leaders, addressed key sessions, and explored tech innovations. India showcased its rapid 5G expansion, lowest data tariffs, indigenous telecom infrastructure, and strong cybersecurity framework. Scindia stressed the importance of tech governance, balancing innovation with regulation, and fostering global partnerships. The event included the unveiling of India Mobile Congress 2025 and the inauguration of the Bharat Pavilion, highlighting India’s telecom capabilities.
2. What kind of disease is “Vitiligo” that was recently seen in news?
[A] A disease causing loss of skin color in patches
[B] A vitamin deficiency disorder
[C] Neurological disorder
[D] None of the Above
[B] A vitamin deficiency disorder
[C] Neurological disorder
[D] None of the Above
Correct Answer: A [A disease causing loss of skin color in patches]
Notes:
New research suggests that gut-friendly bacteria may help slow vitiligo progression, offering hope for people with this autoimmune disease. Vitiligo causes loss of skin color in patches, often starting on the hands, feet, face, or forearms. It occurs when the immune system destroys melanocytes, cells that produce skin color. Around 30% of cases are genetic, and 1% of the global population is affected. Vitiligo is not life-threatening or contagious, and while treatments can restore color, they can’t prevent its recurrence.
New research suggests that gut-friendly bacteria may help slow vitiligo progression, offering hope for people with this autoimmune disease. Vitiligo causes loss of skin color in patches, often starting on the hands, feet, face, or forearms. It occurs when the immune system destroys melanocytes, cells that produce skin color. Around 30% of cases are genetic, and 1% of the global population is affected. Vitiligo is not life-threatening or contagious, and while treatments can restore color, they can’t prevent its recurrence.
3. Sharavathi pumped storage hydroelectric project (PSHP), which was seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
Correct Answer: C [Karnataka]
Notes:
The Sharavathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Project (PSHP) is located on the Sharavathi River in Karnataka. It aims for a 2000 MW power generation capacity, making it the largest pumped storage project in India. The project will use two existing reservoirs: Talakalale Dam (upper reservoir) and Gerusoppa Dam (lower reservoir). Water will be pumped uphill during off-seasons and released downhill during peak demand. It is modeled after Telangana’s Kaleshwaram project and will also supply drinking water to Bengaluru. Environmentalists and locals warn of ecological damage to the Western Ghats.
The Sharavathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Project (PSHP) is located on the Sharavathi River in Karnataka. It aims for a 2000 MW power generation capacity, making it the largest pumped storage project in India. The project will use two existing reservoirs: Talakalale Dam (upper reservoir) and Gerusoppa Dam (lower reservoir). Water will be pumped uphill during off-seasons and released downhill during peak demand. It is modeled after Telangana’s Kaleshwaram project and will also supply drinking water to Bengaluru. Environmentalists and locals warn of ecological damage to the Western Ghats.
4. Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme was implemented by which institutions?
[A] Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Agriculture
[B] Scheduled Commercial Banks, RRBs, Small Finance Banks, and Cooperatives
[C] NITI Aayog and Reserve Bank of India
[D] Only Cooperative Banks
[B] Scheduled Commercial Banks, RRBs, Small Finance Banks, and Cooperatives
[C] NITI Aayog and Reserve Bank of India
[D] Only Cooperative Banks
Correct Answer: B [Scheduled Commercial Banks, RRBs, Small Finance Banks, and Cooperatives]
Notes:
Bad loans in Kisan Credit Card (KCC) accounts have risen by 42% in scheduled commercial banks, excluding RRBs. KCC was introduced in 1998 to provide farmers easy access to credit for buying seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs. Extended in 2004 to cover investment credit for allied and non-farm activities. In 2018-19, KCC was extended to fisheries and animal husbandry farmers for working capital needs. It was implemented by Scheduled Commercial Banks, RRBs, Small Finance Banks, and Cooperatives.
Bad loans in Kisan Credit Card (KCC) accounts have risen by 42% in scheduled commercial banks, excluding RRBs. KCC was introduced in 1998 to provide farmers easy access to credit for buying seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs. Extended in 2004 to cover investment credit for allied and non-farm activities. In 2018-19, KCC was extended to fisheries and animal husbandry farmers for working capital needs. It was implemented by Scheduled Commercial Banks, RRBs, Small Finance Banks, and Cooperatives.
5. Astra Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) is designed and developed by which organization?
[A] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
[B] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[C] Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
[D] Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
[B] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[C] Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
[D] Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
Correct Answer: A [Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)]
Notes:
The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) successfully tested India’s Astra Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) from the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) AF MK1 prototype off Chandipur, Odisha. The Astra missile made a direct hit on a flying target, proving its accuracy and effectiveness. All missile subsystems performed optimally, meeting mission objectives. Developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Astra can engage targets over 100 km away with advanced guidance and navigation systems. Already inducted into the Indian Air Force (IAF), it enhances India’s air defense. The test brings India closer to inducting the LCA AF MK1A variant and strengthening indigenous defense systems.
The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) successfully tested India’s Astra Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) from the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) AF MK1 prototype off Chandipur, Odisha. The Astra missile made a direct hit on a flying target, proving its accuracy and effectiveness. All missile subsystems performed optimally, meeting mission objectives. Developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Astra can engage targets over 100 km away with advanced guidance and navigation systems. Already inducted into the Indian Air Force (IAF), it enhances India’s air defense. The test brings India closer to inducting the LCA AF MK1A variant and strengthening indigenous defense systems.
6. Which organization recently released the report titled “Compassion and Primary Health Care”?
[A] United Nations (UN)
[B] World Health Organization (WHO)
[C] World Bank
[D] International Red Cross
[B] World Health Organization (WHO)
[C] World Bank
[D] International Red Cross
Correct Answer: B [World Health Organization (WHO)]
Notes:
World Health Organization (WHO) released the report titled “Compassion and Primary Health Care”. The report highlights compassion as a key factor in transforming health care. Compassion improves patient recovery rates, mental well-being, and doctor-patient relationships, while reducing burnout among healthcare workers. Research shows compassionate care leads to faster recovery and shorter hospital stays. A study from Johns Hopkins Hospital found that a 40-second compassionate conversation helps reduce patient anxiety and speeds recovery, especially in cancer patients. For healthcare providers, compassionate care reduces stress and enhances job satisfaction and patient relationships.
World Health Organization (WHO) released the report titled “Compassion and Primary Health Care”. The report highlights compassion as a key factor in transforming health care. Compassion improves patient recovery rates, mental well-being, and doctor-patient relationships, while reducing burnout among healthcare workers. Research shows compassionate care leads to faster recovery and shorter hospital stays. A study from Johns Hopkins Hospital found that a 40-second compassionate conversation helps reduce patient anxiety and speeds recovery, especially in cancer patients. For healthcare providers, compassionate care reduces stress and enhances job satisfaction and patient relationships.
7. According to RBI’s ‘State of the Economy’ report, what is the projected growth rate for India in 2025-26?
[A] 5.5%
[B] 6.0%
[C] 6.7%
[D] 7.2%
[B] 6.0%
[C] 6.7%
[D] 7.2%
Correct Answer: C [6.7%]
Notes:
RBI’s ‘State of the Economy’ report projects 6.7% growth in 2025-26, driven by strong domestic demand despite global trade tensions. Agriculture, rising consumption, steady investments, infrastructure development, and government spending are key growth factors. Sound fiscal policies, a balanced monetary framework, and digital transformation strengthen long-term growth. Headline Consumer Price Index inflation dropped to 3.6% in February 2025 due to lower food prices. Resilient services exports support India’s external sector despite global challenges. Food inflation risks persist due to commodity price fluctuations and weather anomalies. RBI regulates India’s banking system and currency management.
RBI’s ‘State of the Economy’ report projects 6.7% growth in 2025-26, driven by strong domestic demand despite global trade tensions. Agriculture, rising consumption, steady investments, infrastructure development, and government spending are key growth factors. Sound fiscal policies, a balanced monetary framework, and digital transformation strengthen long-term growth. Headline Consumer Price Index inflation dropped to 3.6% in February 2025 due to lower food prices. Resilient services exports support India’s external sector despite global challenges. Food inflation risks persist due to commodity price fluctuations and weather anomalies. RBI regulates India’s banking system and currency management.
8. Who has been chosen for the highest civilian award of the Maharashtra government ‘Maharashtra Bhushan’ 2024?
[A] Ram Sutar
[B] Krishna Reddy
[C] Satish Sinha
[D] Ashwini Bhat
[B] Krishna Reddy
[C] Satish Sinha
[D] Ashwini Bhat
Correct Answer: A [Ram Sutar]
Notes:
Veteran sculptor Ram Sutar has been selected for the Maharashtra Bhushan 2024, the highest civilian award of Maharashtra. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced the award on March 20, 2025, in the state legislative assembly. A committee led by the Chief Minister unanimously chose him for the honor. Ram Sutar, a gold medalist from J.J. School of Art, Mumbai, is a master of bronze sculpting. He designed the Statue of Unity, a 182m tall statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Kevadia, Gujarat. He created the seated Mahatma Gandhi statue in India’s Parliament and Gandhi busts in 450+ cities worldwide. His 108-ft statue of Kempa Gowda stands at Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru. Previously, he received the Padma Shri in 1999 and the Padma Bhushan in 2016 for his contributions to art.
Veteran sculptor Ram Sutar has been selected for the Maharashtra Bhushan 2024, the highest civilian award of Maharashtra. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced the award on March 20, 2025, in the state legislative assembly. A committee led by the Chief Minister unanimously chose him for the honor. Ram Sutar, a gold medalist from J.J. School of Art, Mumbai, is a master of bronze sculpting. He designed the Statue of Unity, a 182m tall statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Kevadia, Gujarat. He created the seated Mahatma Gandhi statue in India’s Parliament and Gandhi busts in 450+ cities worldwide. His 108-ft statue of Kempa Gowda stands at Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru. Previously, he received the Padma Shri in 1999 and the Padma Bhushan in 2016 for his contributions to art.
9. Which state was the first in India to implement National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA)?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Nagaland
[C] Gujarat
[D] Rajasthan
[B] Nagaland
[C] Gujarat
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: B [Nagaland]
Notes:
Delhi became the 28th legislature in India to adopt the National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) for a paperless legislative process. Nagaland was the first state to implement National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) in 2022. Delhi Legislative Assembly signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs and the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi on 22 March 2025. The MoU was signed in New Delhi in the presence of Union Minister Kiren Rijiju and Delhi Assembly Speaker Vijender Gupta. NeVA is a digital platform under the Digital India Initiative, developed to achieve Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s One Nation One Application vision. It is managed by the Union Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.
Delhi became the 28th legislature in India to adopt the National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) for a paperless legislative process. Nagaland was the first state to implement National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) in 2022. Delhi Legislative Assembly signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs and the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi on 22 March 2025. The MoU was signed in New Delhi in the presence of Union Minister Kiren Rijiju and Delhi Assembly Speaker Vijender Gupta. NeVA is a digital platform under the Digital India Initiative, developed to achieve Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s One Nation One Application vision. It is managed by the Union Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.
10. Who clinched the 2025 Tashkent Open Agzamov Memorial Chess title?
[A] Nihal Sarin
[B] Arjun Erigaisi
[C] Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu
[D] Vidit Gujrathi
[B] Arjun Erigaisi
[C] Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu
[D] Vidit Gujrathi
Correct Answer: A [Nihal Sarin]
Notes:
India’s Nihal Sarin won the 2025 Tashkent Open Agzamov Memorial Chess title in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. The 20-year-old Indian Grandmaster remained unbeaten, scoring 8 out of 10 points. He outperformed a strong field, including eight players rated above 2600 Elo. With this victory, Nihal gained 7.1 Elo rating points. His live rating now stands at 2694, bringing him close to the prestigious 2700 Elo mark.
India’s Nihal Sarin won the 2025 Tashkent Open Agzamov Memorial Chess title in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. The 20-year-old Indian Grandmaster remained unbeaten, scoring 8 out of 10 points. He outperformed a strong field, including eight players rated above 2600 Elo. With this victory, Nihal gained 7.1 Elo rating points. His live rating now stands at 2694, bringing him close to the prestigious 2700 Elo mark.