1. Which Indian temple won ‘Sword of Honour’ award for safety excellence?
[A] Ram Temple, Ayodhya
[B] Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi
[C] Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple, Mathura
[D] Maa Vindhyavasini Temple, Mirzapur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ram Temple, Ayodhya]
Notes:
The Ram Temple in Ayodhya won the prestigious ‘Sword of Honour’ award from the British Safety Council for excellence in safety management. This award requires a five-star safety audit and on-site assessment by the British Safety Council. Larsen & Toubro, the temple’s construction firm, earlier received the ‘Golden Trophy’ from the National Safety Council for safety measures. The temple’s construction, including its Shikhar and key statues, is in the final phase, set to finish by June 2025. Statues of Shri Ram Darbar and various sages will be completed by January 2025, using 15 lakh cubic feet of Bansi Paharpur stone.
2. Who has been awarded the 34th Vyas Samman 2024?
[A] Amrita Pritam
[B] Suryabala
[C] Anita Nair
[D] Anjali Sinha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Suryabala ]
Notes:
Hindi writer Suryabala won the 34th Vyas Samman 2024 for her novel Kaun Des Ko Vasi: Venu Ki Diary, published in 2018. The novel explores cultural conflicts and identity struggles of Indian youth in America. Vyas Samman, instituted by the KK Birla Foundation in 1991, honors outstanding Hindi literary works from the past decade with ₹4 lakh, a citation, and a plaque. Suryabala, born in 1943 in Varanasi, has written over 50 socially themed works, reflecting cultural insights. The novel highlights the alienation and identity crisis faced by overseas Indians, struggling to connect with their roots.
3. Who has been honoured with “National Tansen Samman” for the year 2023?
[A] Kaivalya Kumar Gurav
[B] T. V. Gopalakrishnan
[C] Pandit Swapan Choudhary
[D] Sangmeshwar Gurav
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Pandit Swapan Choudhary]
Notes:
Eminent tabla player Pt. Swapan Chaudhuri from Kolkata received the ‘Rashtriya Tansen Samman’ for 2023. Sanand Nyas Sanstha from Indore was awarded the ‘Raja Mansingh Tomar Samman’ for 2023. The awards were presented during the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh 2024, held in Gwalior to mark the centenary year of legendary music maestro Tansen. The ‘Tansen Award’ is the highest national music honor in Indian classical music, instituted by the Madhya Pradesh government. Pt. Swapan Chaudhuri thanked the state government for the prestigious recognition.
4. Who has been awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 for Hindi?
[A] Vaishali Sinha
[B] Daya Prakash Sinha
[C] Gagan Gill
[D] Gaurav Pandey
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gagan Gill]
Notes:
Gagan Gill (Hindi) and Easterine Kire (English) are among 21 winners of the Sahitya Akademi Awards 2024. Easterine Kire from Nagaland won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 for her novel Spirit Nights. Hindi poet Gagan Gill received the award for her poetry book Main Jab Tak Aai Bahar. The award honors outstanding books in 24 Indian languages, initiated in 1954, with the first awards given in 1955. Recipients receive a copper plaque (designed by Satyajit Ray), a shawl, and a cash prize. Sahitya Akademi, India’s national academy of letters, was established in 1954 under the Ministry of Culture. Based in New Delhi, it promotes Indian literature, preserves literary heritage, and encourages literary activities across languages.
5. Who has been appointed as chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council in December 2024?
[A] Guru Prasad
[B] Arijit Pasayat
[C] Madan Lokur
[D] Patanjali Sastri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Madan Lokur]
Notes:
Retired Supreme Court judge Madan B. Lokur has been appointed Chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council. His term as chairperson will run until November 12, 2028, as per UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ appointment letter. The Internal Justice Council comprises five members, including Carmen Artigas (Uruguay), Rosalie Balkin (Australia), Stefan Brezina (Austria), and Jay Pozenal (USA). The council oversees the administration of the UN’s internal justice system. Justice Lokur served as a Supreme Court judge in India from June 2012 to December 2018. He authored landmark rulings on electoral integrity and raising the age of consent in marriages. Justice Lokur participated in the 2018 press conference addressing case allocation concerns in the judiciary.
6. Who has been appointed as the as the 9th Chairperson of National Human Rights Commission recently?
[A] V. Ramasubramanian
[B] S.P.Kurdukar
[C] Ramkrishna Gavai
[D] Kuldip Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [V. Ramasubramanian ]
Notes:
Former Supreme Court judge V. Ramasubramanian has been appointed as the 9th Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) for a three-year tenure until December 2027. Justice Ramasubramanian retired from the Supreme Court on June 29, 2023, after over three years, and was part of key cases, including demonetization and cryptocurrency regulations. He succeeds Justice Arun Mishra, with Acting Chairperson Vijaya Bharati Sayani leading the NHRC interim. NHRC investigates human rights violations, intervenes in related cases, and promotes research for human rights protection.
7. Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar (PMRBP) 2024 is instituted by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[D] Ministry of Defence
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Women and Child Development]
Notes:
President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2024 to 17 children on December 26. The award celebrates the energy, determination, and enthusiasm of children. It is the highest civilian honor for children in India. It is instituted by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Awards recognize exceptional achievements in seven categories: Art & Culture, Bravery, Innovation, Science & Technology, Social Service, Sports, and Environment.
8. Recently, who has been appointed as new Revenue Secretary in the Finance Ministry?
[A] Anand Mishra
[B] Arunish Chawla
[C] Vikrant Sinha
[D] Ajay Seth
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Arunish Chawla]
Notes:
Arunish Chawla, a 1992-batch IAS officer from the Bihar cadre, has been appointed as the next revenue secretary, replacing Ajay Seth. Chawla currently serves as secretary in the Department of Pharmaceuticals since November 1, 2023, and holds additional charge of the Ministry of Culture until a permanent appointment is made. He has over three years left in service, with his tenure ending in July 2028. Chawla’s previous roles include joint secretary in the Finance Ministry, minister (economics) at the Indian Embassy in the U.S., and senior economist with the IMF. He holds a postgraduate degree and a PhD in economics from the London School of Economics. In Bihar, he served as additional chief secretary of planning, secretary of the State Planning Board, and project director for disaster rehabilitation.
9. M.T. Vasudevan Nair, who recently passed away, was associated with which field?
[A] Science and Technology
[B] Agriculture
[C] Sports
[D] Literature
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Literature]
Notes:
MT Vasudevan Nair, renowned writer, screenwriter, and filmmaker, was celebrated for capturing human emotions and rural life. Born in 1933 in Kudallur, Kerala, he became a prominent figure in Malayalam literature and cinema over seven decades. His works include novels, short stories, screenplays, and films, deeply resonating with diverse audiences. He passed away at 91, marking the end of an era in Indian literature and cinema. Early life influences came from Kudallur and Punnayurkulam; he completed schooling locally and graduated in chemistry from Victoria College, Palakkad, in 1953.
10. Which airport won the “Best Domestic Airport” award at Travel Leisure India’s Best Awards 2024?
[A] Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar
[B] Manohar International Airport, Goa
[C] Birsa Munda Airport, Ranchi
[D] Jorhat Airport, Assam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Manohar International Airport, Goa]
Notes:
Manohar International Airport (GOX) won the ‘Best Domestic Airport’ title at the Travel Leisure India’s Best Awards 2024. The award ceremony was held in New Delhi, recognizing GOX as a top domestic aviation hub in India. A global survey with over 1,86,000 participants evaluated airports on accessibility, security, dining, shopping, and design. GOX excelled in all categories, becoming the preferred choice for domestic travelers. The airport features Goan cultural elements, modern amenities, and flexible flight schedules for comfort and convenience.