Philippines Accuses China of Ramming Ship Near Thitu Island

Tensions between the Philippines and China intensified after a Chinese ship deliberately collided with a Philippine government vessel near Thitu Island in the disputed South China Sea. The incident involved the use of water cannons and ramming, which the Philippines described as a “clear threat” from Beijing. This confrontation is part of a series of escalating maritime disputes in the region, where China claims almost the entire South China Sea, a vital route for global trade worth over $3 trillion annually.

Background of South China Sea Dispute

The South China Sea is a strategic waterway rich in resources and crucial for international shipping. Multiple countries, including the Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam, lay claim to parts of this sea. China asserts nearly full control, citing historical rights. In 2016, The Hague’s Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled against China’s expansive claims, favouring the Philippines. Despite this ruling, China continues to assert dominance, often through naval and coast guard actions.

Details of the 2025 Incident

The Philippine coast guard reported that three government vessels, including the BRP Datu Pagbuaya, were anchored near Thitu Island to protect local fishermen. A Chinese ship approached and used water cannons to intimidate them. Shortly after, the Chinese vessel rammed the stern of the Philippine ship, causing minor damage but no injuries. The Philippines condemned this as an aggressive act and a violation of its sovereignty.

China’s Response and Position

China denied responsibility for the collision, accusing the Philippines of illegally entering its claimed waters without permission. The Chinese coast guard claimed its vessels acted lawfully to expel the Philippine ships after they allegedly approached dangerously close. Beijing maintains that its actions are defensive and justified under its maritime claims.

Geopolitical and Economic Significance

The South China Sea dispute affects global trade and regional security. Over one-third of global shipping passes through these waters. Control over this area means access to vast fishing grounds and potential underwater oil and gas reserves. The ongoing rivalry between China and the Philippines reflects broader tensions between China and Southeast Asian nations, as well as the involvement of external powers concerned with freedom of navigation.

Impact on Regional Stability

Frequent confrontations increase the risk of accidental escalation. The Philippines has sought support from allies like the United States and ASEAN countries to counterbalance China’s assertiveness. Diplomatic efforts have struggled to resolve the dispute, which remains a flashpoint in Indo-Pacific security dynamics.