Pampa River Conservation Under National River Plan
The central government has initiated steps to include the Pampa River under the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP). This move aims to protect the river from pollution and degradation. The Union Ministry for Jal Shakti has requested the Kerala state government to submit a detailed report. This report will support the preparation of a comprehensive conservation project for the river. The Pampa River holds environmental and religious significance, especially due to its association with the Sabarimala shrine and major religious gatherings.
Significance of the Pampa River
The Pampa is the third-longest river in Kerala, flowing 176 kilometres. It originates from Pulachimalai Hill in the Western Ghats. The river passes through the districts of Pathanamthitta, Idukki, and Alappuzha. It covers around 30 panchayats and the Chengannur municipality. Known as the ‘Dakshina Bhageerathi’ or the Ganga of Kerala, it is sacred to many. Devotees believe bathing in the Pampa equals bathing in the Ganga. The river is closely linked to the Sabarimala temple and festivals like the Maramon and Cherukolpuzha conventions.
Current Environmental Challenges
The Pampa River faces high pollution levels. Waste dumping by local bodies is a major cause. Riverbank destruction is common, especially during the rainy season. Coastal erosion threatens the river’s stability. The absence of retaining walls leads to frequent bank collapses. These environmental issues affect both ecology and the religious practices tied to the river.
Government Initiatives for Conservation
Inclusion in the NRCP will bring multi-crore funding and technical support. The plan includes preventing wastewater discharge into the river. Waste removal and construction of water purification plants are key components. Riverbank protection measures, such as building retaining walls, will be funded. The Ministry will provide technical assistance to state and local governments. Earlier, a proposed Pampa River Basin Authority was shelved, making NRCP inclusion crucial.
Role of State and Local Bodies
The Kerala government must prepare and submit a detailed conservation report. Local self-government institutions will receive technical aid. Municipalities like Chengannur play a vital role in managing river-related issues. The chairperson of Chengannur marks erosion as a major threat. Coordinated efforts between state and local bodies are essential for effective conservation.
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