Operation Trishul Brings Back 274 Fugitives

Operation Trishul is an Indian fugitive-tracking and extradition initiative linked to the return of 274 fugitives from 36 countries since 2019. The fugitives were wanted in cases involving terrorism, organised crime, narco-terrorism, sexual offences, financial fraud, murder, and human trafficking.

Operation Trishul and Fugitive Tracking

Operation Trishul uses satellite imagery, surveillance inputs, and digital footprints to locate fugitives who change names or identities abroad. The operation involves coordination among the Intelligence Bureau, Central Bureau of Investigation, Research and Analysis Wing, state police forces, and Interpol.

Extradition and Repatriation Data

India brought back 70 fugitives in 2025 and at least 45 fugitives by July 2026. The government stated on 5 August 2026 that the total number of fugitives brought back since 2019 stood at 274.

Important Facts for Exams

• The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 is used in India for attachment and recovery of proceeds of crime.
• Assets worth ₹17,874 crore were attached under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act between 2019 and 2026.
• Restitution of ₹18,762 crore was recovered during the same period.
• BHARATPOL was launched in January 2025 to connect more than 1,400 state and central law enforcement units with Interpol.

Institutional Mechanism

The Central Bureau of Investigation established a Special Global Operations Centre for international coordination on fugitives. Interpol provides cross-border police cooperation through notices, databases, and communication channels used by member countries.

Extradition in Indian Polity

Extradition is the formal surrender of a person by one state to another state for prosecution or punishment. India uses extradition treaties, mutual legal assistance, and coordinated intelligence inputs in cases involving economic offences and serious crimes.