New Global Panel on Chemical Pollution
Countries convened in Punta del Este, Uruguay, from June 15 to 18, 2025, to establish a new global science-policy panel on chemical pollution. This initiative aims to support the sound management of chemicals and waste. However, delegates failed to adopt a core objective focused on protecting human health and the environment. The panel joins existing bodies like the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES).
Background and Purpose
The push for this panel originated from a 2022 resolution by the United Nations Environment Assembly. The aim is to create an independent body that provides scientific advice on chemical management and pollution prevention. The panel will address the pressing issues of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.
Key Functions of the Panel
The panel will have five main functions:
- Identify critical issues and propose evidence-based solutions.
- Assess current challenges and suggest solutions, especially for developing countries.
- Provide relevant information and identify research gaps.
- Facilitate information-sharing, particularly with developing nations.
- Enhance institutional capacities through capacity-building efforts.
Challenges and Disagreements
Despite the foundational document being adopted, several unresolved issues remain. Bracketed sections indicate a lack of consensus. Key sticking points include the participation of observers in negotiations and the decision-making process, whether by consensus or voting. The preference for consensus may hinder swift action.
Gender and Inclusivity Issues
Gender-related provisions consumed negotiation time. Several countries objected to the inclusion of the term “gender” in the foundational document, preferring “men” and “women.” This disagreement reflects broader issues of gender equity and inclusivity within the panel’s framework. The document does commit to inclusivity but lacks explicit commitments to gender balance.
Health Implications of Chemical Pollution
The World Health Organization (WHO) has brought into light the health risks associated with certain chemicals. These include those found in food packaging, linked to various health issues. In 2019, a subset of chemicals contributed to an estimated two million deaths globally due to related health problems.
Future Steps and Operationalisation
Establishing the panel’s operations could take three to five years. Countries must adopt further drafts on procedural rules, work programmes, and funding. The credibility and effectiveness of the panel will depend on these discussions and the commitment to addressing health and environmental protection.
| Related | |
|---|---|
