What is a quasi-judicial body? Explain with the help of concrete examples. (UPSC 2015)

A quasi-judicial body is an authority, other than a regular court, that decides disputes or determines rights by following legal principles and fair procedure. It has some powers of a court, but works within a limited field set by law.

• Key features: It can summon witnesses, call for documents, hear both sides, and pass reasoned orders.
• Difference from courts: It is not strictly bound by the Code of Civil Procedure or the Indian Evidence Act, but must follow natural justice.
• Purpose: It provides speedy, specialised and less formal justice.

Thus, quasi-judicial bodies bridge the gap between administration and courts, though their fairness depends on independence, expertise and accountability.