Kuno National Park Cheetah Population Rises to 38

India’s ambitious cheetah reintroduction programme has achieved a fresh milestone as three new cubs were born at Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. The latest births have taken the country’s total cheetah population to 38. The announcement was made by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, who confirmed that Gamini, a South African cheetah relocated under Project Cheetah, delivered the cubs successfully.

Gamini’s Second Successful Litter

Gamini has now given birth to three cubs for the second time, underlining the adaptability of the species in Indian conditions. With this development, the number of surviving Indian-born cubs has reached 27. It also marks the ninth successful litter recorded on Indian soil since the reintroduction began. Wildlife experts consider repeated successful breeding as a critical indicator of ecological adjustment and habitat suitability.

Three Years of Project Cheetah

The births coincide with the completion of three years since cheetahs were reintroduced to India. In 2022–23, 20 cheetahs were translocated from Namibia and South Africa in what has been described as the world’s first inter-continental relocation of a large carnivore. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had released the first eight cheetahs into Kuno in September 2022, marking a historic conservation effort. Since then, forest officials, veterinarians, and wildlife managers have closely monitored their health, movement, and hunting behaviour.

Ecological and Conservation Significance

Each successful litter strengthens confidence in Project Cheetah. Reintroduction of apex predators is scientifically complex and involves challenges such as prey availability, disease control, genetic diversity, and prevention of human-wildlife conflict. The cheetah, once widespread across Indian grasslands, became extinct in 1952 due to hunting and habitat loss. Its return symbolises ecological restoration and renewed focus on grassland ecosystems.

Important Facts for Exams

• The cheetah became extinct in India in 1952 and was declared so officially in 1952.
• Project Cheetah is the world’s first inter-continental translocation of a large carnivore.
• Kuno National Park is located in Madhya Pradesh’s Sheopur district.
• Cheetahs are the fastest land animals, capable of speeds up to 100–120 km/h in short bursts.

Future Outlook for India’s Cheetah Revival

With 38 cheetahs and nine successful litters, India’s efforts to establish a self-sustaining population appear to be gaining ground. Beyond symbolism, the project aims to revitalise degraded grasslands, boost biodiversity, and promote eco-tourism in central India. While challenges remain, the steady rise in Indian-born cubs signals growing stability in the country’s cheetah conservation journey.