Kami Rita Sherpa
Kami Rita Sherpa, a 55-year-old Nepali mountaineer, recently made headlines by breaking his own record for the most ascents of Mount Everest. On May 27, 2025, he successfully reached the summit for the 31st time. Leading a 22-member team from the Indian Army, he followed the traditional southeast ridge route. This achievement marks the enduring legacy and expertise of Sherpas in high-altitude climbing.
Who Are Sherpas?
Sherpas are a Tibetan ethnic group native to the Himalayan regions of Nepal, and Tibet. The term “Sherpa” translates to “people from the East” in Tibetan. This community is renowned for its mountaineering skills and knowledge, making them invaluable guides for climbers attempting to conquer the Himalayas, particularly Mount Everest. The G20 has even adopted the term “Sherpa” for delegates who facilitate discussions for summits.
The Legacy of Kami Rita
Kami Rita, often referred to as the “Everest Man,” first scaled Mount Everest in 1994. He has climbed the peak annually since then, establishing himself as the world record holder. His record-breaking ascent took place under stable weather conditions, showcasing his remarkable skills and professionalism. He has also climbed other peaks, including K2 and Lhotse.
Motivation for Climbing Everest
The desire to climb Everest surged in the 19th century as European mountaineers sought new challenges after conquering many peaks in Europe. The famous quote by climber George Mallory, “Because it’s there,” encapsulates this spirit. The allure of the world’s highest peak continues to attract climbers despite the inherent risks.
Eligibility to Climb Everest
Climbers must be over 18 years old and complete recognised mountaineering courses. They must demonstrate physical and mental fitness and have experience in high-altitude trekking. The Nepal Tourism Board regulates applications, with the climbing season typically lasting from April to May.
Base Camps and Ascent Routes
Most climbers begin their expeditions from either the North Base Camp in Tibet or the Southern Base Camp in Nepal. The Southern Base Camp is more frequently used and is situated at 5,364 metres. Notably, Tim Macartney-Snape was the first person to climb Everest from sea level in 1990.
The Role of Sherpas in Expeditions
Sherpas play important role in the success of climbing expeditions. Their extensive knowledge of the terrain and weather patterns enhances the safety of climbers. Kami Rita’s achievements tell the vital contributions of Sherpas to mountaineering.
Challenges
Climbing Everest poses challenges, including extreme weather and altitude sickness. Additionally, environmental concerns have arisen due to increased traffic on the mountain. Sherpas like Kami Rita are vocal about the need for sustainable practices in high-altitude climbing.
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