Justice Hema Committee Report
The Kerala police have recently dropped 35 sexual assault cases linked to the Malayalam film industry. This decision follows the release of the Justice Hema Committee report, which brought into light serious issues of discrimination and exploitation faced by women in the industry. The report, submitted in 2019 but released only in August 2024, was a response to a high-profile abduction and assault case involving a leading actress in 2017.
Formation of the Justice Hema Committee
The Justice Hema Committee was established in July 2017 after a prominent actress was assaulted. The Women in Cinema Collective (WCC) advocated for an investigation into gender issues within the industry. The Kerala government responded by forming the committee to probe sexual harassment and gender inequality. This was step as it marked the first state-level committee of its kind in India.
Delayed Release of the Report
The report was completed in December 2019 but was not released for years. The government cited concerns over privacy and the right to anonymity for the women who shared their experiences. In 2024, after pressure from activists, the Kerala State Information Commission ordered a controlled release of the report, albeit with redactions.
Findings of the Report
The report revealed a pervasive culture of sexual harassment in the Malayalam film industry. It documented practices such as the casting couch, where sexual favours are demanded in exchange for roles. Many women did not report incidents due to fear of retaliation. The findings prompted several women to come forward with their own experiences, implicating notable figures in the industry.
Police Investigation and Case Dismissals
Following the report’s release, the Kerala police initiated investigations, resulting in around 60 cases. However, the police have now dropped 35 cases due to lack of evidence or non-cooperation from survivors. Many women were reluctant to pursue formal complaints, preferring to share their stories without engaging in legal proceedings.
Reactions from Survivors and Industry
Survivors expressed disappointment over the dropped cases, feeling that justice was not served. They brought into light the need for systemic changes within the industry to protect women. Calls for the establishment of internal committees to address these issues have emerged, with survivors stating that police action alone is insufficient.
Future Directions
The ongoing dialogue surrounding women’s safety in the Malayalam film industry continues. Advocates stress the importance of creating supportive environments that allow women to report harassment without fear. The push for systemic reform is gaining momentum as the industry grapples with the implications of the Justice Hema Committee’s findings.
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