INS Tamal
India’s naval capabilities are set to receive boost with the commissioning of INS Tamal on July 1, 2025, in Kaliningrad, Russia. This frigate is the last of the Krivak class to be built outside India, marking a very important moment in the Indian Navy’s transition towards self-reliance under the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative. The commissioning ceremony will be attended by key defence officials from both India and Russia, denoting the enduring partnership between the two nations.
Background of INS Tamal
INS Tamal is the eighth frigate in the Krivak class, a series of warships that India has been inducting over the past two decades. Built at Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad, it features advanced technology and design. The ship is 125 meters long and weighs 3900 tonnes. It incorporates 26 percent indigenous components, including the BrahMos long-range cruise missile.
Significance of the Commissioning
The commissioning of INS Tamal signifies India’s growing naval capabilities and reinforces its commitment to modernisation. It illustrates India’s strategic shift towards indigenous shipbuilding, aligning with the “Make in India” initiative. This vessel will serve in the Western Fleet, known as the ‘Sword Arm’ of the Indian Navy.
Technological Advancements
INS Tamal boasts a variety of upgrades compared to its predecessors. It is equipped with vertical launch systems for surface-to-air missiles, advanced radar systems, and improved heavy-duty torpedoes. The ship’s combat capabilities are enhanced by network-centric warfare technologies and an advanced electronic warfare suite.
Training and Readiness
The crew of over 250 personnel has undergone extensive training in challenging winter conditions in Russia. This rigorous preparation ensures that the crew is well-equipped to operate the advanced systems onboard. The ship successfully completed three months of sea trials, validating its performance and operational readiness.
Design and Features
INS Tamal’s design incorporates enhanced stealth features and stability characteristics. Its tonnage-to-firepower ratio is notably high, allowing for extended endurance and a top speed exceeding 30 knots. The ship’s advanced systems include the HUMSA NG Mk II sonar, providing superior anti-submarine warfare capabilities.
Symbolism and Cultural Significance
The name ‘Tamal’ is derived from the mythical sword of Indra, symbolising strength and combat prowess. The ship’s mascot reflects a fusion of Indian and Russian cultural elements, featuring the ‘Jambavant’ bear from Indian mythology and the Eurasian brown bear, the national animal of Russia.
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