India’s Solar Potential and Manufacturing Capacity Surge
India is advancing rapidly in clean energy with new initiatives in solar power. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) recently released an updated Solar PV Potential Assessment Report. Alongside, the first training programme on Solar Cell and Module Manufacturing was launched at the National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), Gurugram. These steps aim to boost India’s target of 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and achieve energy independence by 2047.
Updated Solar PV Potential Assessment Report
India’s solar resources are among the richest globally, with irradiance between 3.5 and 5.5 kWh/m²/day. The new report by NISE uses high-resolution GIS, satellite data, and land-use models to assess ground-mounted solar PV potential. It estimates a feasible capacity of approximately 3,343 GWp, much higher than the 2014 figure of 749 GWp. This potential spans beyond deserts in Rajasthan and Gujarat to many other states with favourable solar conditions and land availability. The report integrates technical factors like shading, spacing, and proximity to infrastructure, offering a practical guide for policymakers and investors.
India’s Progress in Renewable Capacity
India has already crossed 250 GW of non-fossil fuel installed electricity capacity. The country achieved its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) target of 50% non-fossil share in installed capacity five years ahead of schedule. This progress is supported by a strong domestic manufacturing base with over 100 GW of solar PV module capacity and more than 20 GW of wind turbine manufacturing annually. These figures reflect India’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India).
Training Programme on Solar Manufacturing
The newly launched training programme at NISE aims to build skilled manpower for the solar manufacturing sector. It offers hands-on exposure to advanced manufacturing processes, quality control, and global best practices. This initiative supports the growth of India’s solar manufacturing capacity, which currently exceeds 100 GW for modules and 15 GW for solar cells. The programme also promotes a competitive and self-reliant solar industry.
Women Empowerment and International Cooperation
The training programme includes participants from 15 countries, with a focus on women empowerment. The initiative aligns with PM Modi’s vision of ‘Solar Didi’, denoting the role of women in the renewable energy transition. The launch during Seva Parv and Navratri symbolises collective service and the strength of feminine energy in India’s clean energy journey. This effort promotes global cooperation and social inclusion in the energy sector.
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