India Recognised as Rinderpest Holding Facility
India has achieved milestone in global animal health. The ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD) in Bhopal has been designated as a Category A Rinderpest Holding Facility (RHF). This recognition was announced during the 92nd General Session of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) held in Paris on 29th May 2025.
Rinderpest Overview
Rinderpest, also known as cattle plague, was a highly contagious viral disease affecting ruminants, particularly cattle. It caused severe livestock losses and posed a major threat to food security. The disease was eradicated globally in 2011 following the Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme initiated by the FAO in 1994.
Importance of Rinderpest Holding Facilities
RHF facilities are crucial for storing Rinderpest Virus-Containing Material (RVCM). Strict global measures limit the storage of RVCM to a select number of high-security laboratories. These facilities ensure that the virus is contained, thus preventing any potential outbreaks.
ICAR-NIHSAD’s Role
ICAR-NIHSAD was designated as India’s national repository for RVCM in 2012. The institute is a high-containment BSL-3 facility and serves as a reference laboratory for avian influenza. India applied for RHF status in 2019. A joint inspection by international experts in March 2025 confirmed its adherence to biosafety protocols and emergency readiness.
Global Significance
India is now among a select group of six facilities worldwide with RHF status. This recognition puts stress on India’s leadership in animal health and biosecurity. It reinforces the country’s commitment to international standards in disease control and prevention.
Future Prospects
The WOAH committee has encouraged India to further engage in matters related to vaccine seed material. This engagement may enhance India’s application for a Category B designation in the future. The recognition of ICAR-NIHSAD is a testament to India’s ongoing efforts in safeguarding global animal health.
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