India-Bhutan Rail Link Gains Strategic Special Project Status
The Indian Railways has designated the Kokrajhar-Gelephu rail line as a Special Railway Project (SRP). This 69-km rail link marks the first-ever rail connection between India and Bhutan. The move aims to fast-track the project under the government’s Act East policy. The project is crucial for enhancing bilateral ties and regional connectivity.
Recent Developments
In March 2024, India and Bhutan agreed to develop two rail links – Kokrajhar-Gelephu and Banarhat-Samtse. The latter is a 16-km stretch connecting West Bengal to Bhutan. These rail lines will provide Bhutan with its first railway connectivity. The Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) issued the SRP notification under the Railways Act, 1989. Funds have been allocated for surveys and preliminary works.
Strategic Importance
SRP status is granted to projects of national and strategic significance. This rail link will strengthen national security by improving cross-border connectivity. It will also enhance socio-economic growth in the region. The project supports India’s Act East policy, aiming to boost ties with neighbouring countries.
Project Details and Costs
The Kokrajhar-Gelephu rail line will cost approximately Rs 3,500 crore. The NFR has completed the detailed project report and final location survey. The corridor will feature six new stations – Balajan, Garubhasa, Runikhata, Shantipur, Dadgiri and Gelephu. The line includes two major viaducts, 29 major bridges, 65 minor bridges, one road over bridge and 39 road under bridges.
Engineering and Infrastructure
The project involves complex engineering due to the terrain. Two viaducts, each 11 metres long, will ensure safe train travel across difficult landscapes. The numerous bridges and road crossings will facilitate smooth movement and connectivity. The infrastructure aims to integrate remote areas and boost local development.
Socio-Economic Impact
This rail link will open new avenues for trade and tourism between India and Bhutan. It will ease the movement of goods and people. Improved connectivity is expected to encourage economic growth in the Northeast and Bhutan. The project also strengthens diplomatic relations by enhancing physical ties.
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