India Backs UN Resolution on Palestine Two-State Solution
India recently voted in favour of a United Nations General Assembly resolution endorsing the New York Declaration. This resolution calls for a peaceful settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the implementation of a two-state solution. The resolution was adopted with 142 countries supporting, 10 opposing, and 12 abstaining. India’s vote reflects its longstanding foreign policy stance supporting Palestinian self-determination and dialogue-based peace.
Background
The New York Declaration was introduced by France and co-chaired with Saudi Arabia during a high-level UN conference in July 2025. It aims to end violence in Gaza and establish a sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel. The declaration urges collective international action for a lasting peace in the region.
Key Provisions of the Declaration
- The declaration demands an immediate end to violence and incitement against Palestinians.
- It calls for halting all Israeli settlement, land grabs, and annexation in occupied territories, including East Jerusalem.
- Israel is urged to publicly renounce annexation plans and settlement policies.
- The declaration supports the right of Palestinians to self-determination and calls for international guarantees to uphold the peace process.
Significance of India’s Support
India’s vote aligns with the majority of nations advocating the two-state solution. It reaffirms India’s commitment to peaceful dialogue and the rights of Palestinians. India’s stance reinforces its balanced approach to Middle East diplomacy, seeking stability and justice through negotiation rather than conflict.
Opposition
Ten countries, including Israel, the United States, Argentina, and Hungary, opposed the resolution. Their concerns focus on the demands for immediate cessation of settlements and explicit Israeli endorsement of the two-state solution. These nations argue that some provisions may hinder direct negotiations or compromise Israel’s security concerns.
Broader Impact
The resolution’s adoption marks a renewed global consensus on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It increases diplomatic pressure on Israel to engage constructively with the two-state framework. For Palestinians, it is a strong endorsement of their aspirations for statehood. The resolution could influence future peace talks and international involvement in the region.
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