France to Recognise Palestinian State in 2025
France has announced it will officially recognise the State of Palestine in September 2025. This decision marks the first time a G7 nation will grant formal recognition. The announcement is expected to be made during the UN General Assembly session in New York. French President Emmanuel Macron emphasised the urgent need to end the war in Gaza, secure humanitarian aid, and achieve a lasting peace in the Middle East.
Context of Recognition
France’s recognition follows escalating conflict in Gaza after Hamas’s attack on Israel in October 2023. Macron called for an immediate ceasefire, the release of hostages, and demilitarisation of Hamas. He stressed the importance of rebuilding Gaza and ensuring the viability of a Palestinian state that accepts Israel’s security. Palestinian leaders welcomed the move as support for their right to self-determination. Israel and its key allies, including the US and the UK, strongly opposed the decision.
International Reactions
Palestinian Authority officials praised France’s commitment to international law and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. Hamas described the recognition as a positive step. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the move, warning it would encourage terror and threaten Israel’s existence. The US labelled the decision “reckless”. Meanwhile, the UK expressed support for a two-state solution but stopped short of recognising Palestine, facing internal political pressure to follow France.
Significance of France’s Move
France is the first G7 country to recognise Palestine, breaking a long-standing diplomatic deadlock. Over 140 UN member states already recognise Palestine, including some EU countries like Spain and Ireland. Macron’s decision aims to revive peace talks and shift international focus towards resolving the conflict. It also signals France’s desire to play a leading role in Middle East diplomacy and humanitarian efforts.
Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza
The conflict has caused severe humanitarian distress in Gaza. Tens of thousands have died and many more are injured or displaced. The UN and aid organisations warn of widespread malnutrition and starvation, especially among children. Gaza’s infrastructure is devastated. Israel controls supply routes and denies imposing a siege, blaming Hamas for the crisis. The worsening situation adds urgency to calls for ceasefire and aid access.
Future Prospects for Peace
Macron’s recognition links Palestinian statehood with demilitarisation and mutual security guarantees. The move could influence other nations to reconsider their stance. It may also pressure Israel and Palestinians to return to negotiations. However, deep mistrust and ongoing violence present major obstacles. International cooperation and humanitarian support remain critical for any sustainable solution.
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