1. Which of the following are criteria for an intangible cultural heritage to be inscribed in the United Nations list?
- High antiquity of recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years.
- It should be recognized by communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals as part of their cultural heritage.
- It should provide them with a sense of identity and continuity.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 2 & 3]
Notes:
The United Nations criteria for intangible cultural heritage inscription require recognition by communities, groups or individuals, and that such heritage provides a sense of identity and continuity. High antiquity or a time period of 1500-2000 years is not a required criterion according to official UNESCO guidelines.
2. Ima market and lallup kaba were in news recently, these respectively are:
[A] An all women market in Mizoram and a GI tagged handicraft sold there
[B] An all women market in Meghalaya and a folk dance of Meghalaya
[C] An all women market in Manipur and ancient bonded labour system
[D] An all women market in Manipur and a type of rice wine sold here
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [An all women market in Manipur and ancient bonded labour system]
Notes:- Ima market or Mothers’ Market, is an all-women market, it is said to be the largest such type of shopping complex in Asia.
- Male vendors and shopkeepers are banned here. In 2018, the state government of Manipur announced that legal action would be taken if any male vendor was found selling goods at the market under the Manipur Municipalities Act, 2004.
- The Ima Market is a centuries-old market system and has its origins in “Lallup Kaba”, an ancient bonded labour system.
- Under the system, Meitei tribe men had to compulsorily serve some time working in the military and on other civil projects, keeping them away from home.
- The women were left to manage on their own, and they developed a market system which is today known as “Ima Keithel”.
3. With reference to Indian tribes, identify the community based on the following characteristics:
- They predominantly follow Hinduism and the indigenous Sanamahi religion.
- The Lai Haroba dance form is traditional to their culture.
- The martial art of Thang-Ta has its origins among them.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
[A] Kuki
[B] Angami
[C] Mikir
[D] Meitei
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Meitei]
Notes:
The Meitei are the major ethnic group in Manipur. Meitei culture is associated with the Lai Haraoba dance and the martial art Thang-Ta. Most Meiteis follow Hinduism and a significant minority practice Sanamahi religion. The Meitei language is recognized under the Indian Constitution, reflecting the group’s distinct identity among tribes of Northeast India.
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