Cholera Outbreak in Sudan
Sudan is facing a severe cholera outbreak as reported by the health ministry. The country has recorded 2,700 infections and 172 deaths within a week. Khartoum state is the most affected area, accounting for 90 percent of these cases. This surge in cholera cases is attributed to ongoing conflict and the destruction of vital infrastructure.
Current Situation
The cholera outbreak coincides with escalating violence between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The conflict has severely disrupted water and electricity supplies, particularly in Khartoum. Residents have been forced to rely on unsafe water sources due to the failure of water treatment facilities.
About Cholera
Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease caused by ingesting contaminated water or food. It can lead to death within hours if untreated. However, it is preventable and treatable with access to clean water, proper sanitation, and timely medical care. The current outbreak marks the critical need for these resources.
Impact of Conflict on Healthcare
Sudan’s healthcare system is in a state of crisis. The World Health Organisation reports that up to 90 percent of hospitals have closed at some point during the ongoing war. Health facilities are often targeted, leading to looting and destruction. This has severely limited access to medical care for the population.
Role of Humanitarian Organisations
Organisations like Doctors Without Borders (MSF) are working to address the health crisis. They report that many water treatment stations are non-functional due to power outages caused by drone strikes. MSF’s medical coordinator has brought into light the urgent need for clean water from the Nile, which is currently unavailable.
Broader Humanitarian Crisis
The conflict has resulted in the world’s largest displacement and hunger crisis. Over 13 million people have been displaced, and tens of thousands have lost their lives. The situation continues to deteriorate, exacerbating health issues like cholera and other preventable diseases.
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