Freedom Edge Exercise
The trilateral military exercise “Freedom Edge” began on 15 September 2025. South Korea, the United States, and Japan are conducting the five-day drills in international waters near Jeju Island. This marks the third round of these joint exercises, following previous sessions in June and November of the prior year. The exercise aims to enhance trilateral interoperability and demonstrate a shared commitment to regional peace and stability.
Freedom Edge Exercise
The “Freedom Edge” drills focus on multi-domain operations, involving air, sea, and missile defence training. Key activities include ballistic missile defence, air defence exercises, maritime interdiction, and medical evacuation training. These exercises represent the most advanced demonstration of trilateral defence cooperation to date. The drills help the three countries prepare for potential threats and improve their ability to respond collectively.
Strategic Importance
The exercise puts stress on the strategic alignment of South Korea, the US, and Japan amid rising security challenges in the Asia-Pacific. It aims to counter growing nuclear and missile threats, particularly from North Korea. The drills also send a clear message of deterrence and solidarity. They strengthen military ties and interoperability, which are crucial for maintaining regional security and peace.
North Korean Response
North Korea has strongly condemned the joint exercises. Kim Yo Jong, sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, called the drills a “dangerous idea” and a “reckless show of strength.” She warned that such actions could provoke negative consequences for the participating countries. Pyongyang views these exercises as a provocation and has reiterated its commitment to advancing its nuclear and conventional military capabilities.
Additional Military Activities
Alongside “Freedom Edge,” the US and South Korea plan to conduct the “Iron Mace” tabletop exercise. This drill focuses on integrating conventional and nuclear capabilities to counter North Korean threats. “Iron Mace” is the first such exercise under the current US and South Korean administrations. South Korea hosts approximately 28,500 US troops, reflecting the ongoing military cooperation between the two nations.
Geopolitical Context
North Korea’s defiance includes deepening ties with Russia and China. Pyongyang has sent troops to support Russian military efforts in Ukraine and maintains strong relations with Beijing. Recently, Kim Jong Un attended a major military parade in China alongside Presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin, reaffirming their strategic partnership. These developments complicate diplomatic efforts and regional security dynamics.
Public and Regional Reactions
The exercises have triggered protests in Seoul and criticism from North Korea. However, they are supported by the allied governments as necessary for deterrence. The drills also reflect a broader effort to maintain a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific. They show the ongoing tension between deterrence and diplomacy in the region.
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