Physical Chemistry, a branch of chemistry that bridges the principles of physics and chemistry, deals with the study of how matter behaves on a molecular and atomic level...
Analytical chemistry is the scientific discipline concerned with the identification, separation, and quantification of matter. It forms the foundation for understanding chemical composition, detecting impurities, and ensuring the...
Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of chemical processes occurring in the environment, including the composition, reactions, transport, effects, and fate of chemical substances in air, water, soil,...
Nuclear chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the study of changes in atomic nuclei and the reactions that result from such transformations. It explores phenomena such...
Biomolecules are organic compounds that form the structural and functional foundation of all living organisms. They include a diverse range of molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and...
Biology is the scientific study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It encompasses the structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and classification of all forms of...
Cell biology, also known as cytology, is the branch of biological science that studies the structure, function, and behaviour of cells—the basic unit of life. It explores how...
Genetics and evolution are two interrelated scientific disciplines that explain the mechanisms of heredity and the diversity of life on Earth. Genetics focuses on how traits are transmitted...
Biological classification, also known as taxonomy, is the scientific process of grouping and categorising living organisms based on shared characteristics, evolutionary relationships, and genetic similarities. It provides a...
Microbiology is the branch of biological science that deals with the study of microscopic organisms invisible to the naked eye. These include viruses, bacteria, algae, fungi, and protozoa....
