Tamil Nadu Allocates ₹1 Crore for Four Endangered Species

Tamil Nadu government allocated ₹1 crore for conserving four lesser-known endangered species. The move aims to protect the lion-tailed macaque, Madras hedgehog, striped hyena, and hump-headed mahseer. This initiative broadens conservation focus beyond popular animals like elephants and tigers. It marks the ecological importance of these species and the need for targeted protection.

Funding Allocation and Species Focus

The lion-tailed macaque received ₹48.5 lakh. This primate is endemic to the Western Ghats and survives in fragmented rainforest patches. The Madras hedgehog, a nocturnal mammal found in semi-arid areas of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala, was allotted ₹20.5 lakh. The striped hyena, a near-threatened scavenger declining in places like Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, got ₹14 lakh. The critically endangered hump-headed mahseer, affected by dams, overfishing, and pollution in the Moyar River, was supported with ₹17 lakh.

Ecological Importance of Targeted Species

Each species plays a unique role in its ecosystem. The lion-tailed macaque helps maintain forest health by seed dispersal. The Madras hedgehog controls insect populations at night. The striped hyena acts as a scavenger, cleaning the environment of carcasses. The hump-headed mahseer contributes to river ecosystem balance and supports local fisheries.

Conservation Measures and Strategies

Funds will support habitat monitoring, long-term population studies, and ecological surveys. Conservation breeding programmes aim to boost populations. Canopy bridges will improve forest connectivity for the lion-tailed macaque. Community awareness campaigns will educate locals about species protection. Training for frontline forest staff will enhance conservation effectiveness. In situ culture and restocking programmes target hump-headed mahseer revival.

Expected Outcomes and Data Collection

The initiative will generate baseline data on population status and habitat quality. This data will guide future conservation policies and actions. Monitoring efforts will track species recovery and habitat improvements. Increased public engagement is expected to reduce human-wildlife conflicts. Overall, the programme aims to strengthen biodiversity conservation in Tamil Nadu’s unique ecosystems.