Magnesite is a carbonate mineral composed of magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃), renowned for its significance in geology, industry, and materials science. Found in a variety of geological environments, magnesite...
Halite is a naturally occurring form of sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly known as rock salt. It is one of the most abundant and essential evaporite minerals on Earth,...
Sylvite is the naturally occurring mineral form of potassium chloride (KCl), belonging to the halide group of minerals. It is closely related to halite (sodium chloride, NaCl) in...
Fluorite, commonly known as fluorspar, is a naturally occurring mineral composed of calcium fluoride (CaF₂). It is a member of the halide mineral group and represents one of...
Carnallite is a hydrated potassium–magnesium chloride mineral of considerable geological and industrial significance. Its chemical formula is KMgCl₃·6H₂O, indicating that it is a double salt hydrate combining potassium...
Cryolite covering refers to the application or utilisation of cryolite (Na₃AlF₆) as a surface layer, thin film, or protective coating over a substrate. Cryolite, chemically known as sodium...
Corundum is the crystalline form of aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) and represents one of the most significant natural and industrial minerals known to humankind. It is second only to...
Rutile is the most stable and naturally abundant polymorph of titanium dioxide (TiO₂). Recognised for its high refractive index, distinctive crystal structure, and chemical stability, rutile has significant...
Ilmenite is a naturally occurring titanium–iron oxide mineral with the chemical formula FeTiO₃. It is the most important ore of titanium and serves as the primary source for...
Spinel is a fascinating and versatile mineral (and class of materials) that is prized both in geology and in advanced materials science. With the general formula AB₂O₄, the...
