1. Who was the Punjabi revolutionary known for promoting physical training and nationalism in Saurashtra during the Indian freedom struggle?
[A] Azad Prithvisinh Zala
[B] Bhagat Singh
[C] Udham Singh
[D] Shaheed Kartar Singh Sarabha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Azad Prithvisinh Zala]
Notes:
Azad Prithvisinh Zala, a Punjabi revolutionary, promoted physical training and nationalism in Saurashtra during the Indian freedom struggle.
2. Valmikis, a caste predominantly found in Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, claim descent from which sage?
[A] Sage Vishwamitra
[B] Sage Valmiki
[C] Sage Vashistha
[D] Sage Agastya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sage Valmiki]
Notes:
Valmikis are a caste claiming descent from sage Valmiki, author of the Ramayana. Predominantly found in Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, they are classified as a Scheduled Caste in India and have historical significance in the 1857 rebellion.
3. With reference to the Mission Anveshan scheme launched by the Government of India, consider the following statements:
- It focuses on incentivizing seismic surveys for mapping oil and gas reserves across India’s sedimentary basins.
- The scheme provides incentives only to private companies conducting seismic surveys.
- It is a continuation of the earlier National Seismic Programme (NSP).
- Under Mission Anveshan, two-dimensional (2D) seismic surveys are being conducted over specific sedimentary basins including Ganga-Punjab Basin, Deccan Syncline, Cuddappah Basin, Saurashtra Basin and Chhattisgarh Basin.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 1, 3 and 4
[C] 2 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1, 3 and 4]
Notes:Statement 1: Correct.
Mission Anveshan, launched in FY 2025, aims to enhance India’s energy security by incentivizing seismic surveys to map oil and gas reserves across the country’s sedimentary basins. The scheme involves seismic data acquisition, processing, interpretation, and mapping of oil and gas reserves.
Statement 2: Incorrect.
The scheme provides incentives to state-run companies such as Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd (ONGC) and Oil India Ltd, not exclusively to private companies.
Statement 3: Correct.
Mission Anveshan is a continuation of the National Seismic Programme (NSP), aiming to further the objectives of mapping hydrocarbon resources in India’s sedimentary basins.
Statement 4: Correct.
The scheme targets conducting 2D seismic surveys over 20,275 line-kilometers in seven on-land sedimentary basins, including the Ganga-Punjab, Rajasthan, Saurashtra, Deccan Syncline, Cuddappah, Krishna-Godavari, and Chhattisgarh basins.
4. Consider the following basins under Mission Anveshan, where two-dimensional (2D) seismic surveys are being conducted over:
- Ganga-Punjab Basin
- Deccan Syncline
- Cuddappah Basin
- Saurashtra Basin
- Chhattisgarh Basin
Which of the above basins are included in the project?
[A] Only 1, 2 and 3
[B] 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
[C] 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Mission Anveshan includes all the mentioned basins (Ganga-Punjab Basin, Deccan Syncline, Cuddappah Basin, Saurashtra Basin, and Chhattisgarh Basin), among others. This mission involves conducting 2D seismic surveys over specific sedimentary basins for better understanding of our geological setup.
5. In the context of farmer movements and unions in India, consider the following statements:
- The Pagri Sambhal Jatta Movement started in 1907 in Punjab and was led by Ajit Singh.
- The All India Kisan Sabha was established in 1943 to represent farmers across India.
- The Punjab unit of the Bhartiya Kisan Union gained prominence in the 1980s.
- The Samyukta Kisan Morcha is a coalition formed to oppose the three farm laws enacted in 2020.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] All four
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Notes:- The Pagri Sambhal Jatta Movement started in 1907 in Punjab and was led by Ajit Singh: This is correct. It was a significant movement opposing British laws detrimental to farmers.
- The All India Kisan Sabha was established in 1943 to represent farmers across India: This is correct. It aimed to unify farmers’ voices and advocate for their rights.
- The Punjab unit of the Bhartiya Kisan Union gained prominence in the 1980s: This is correct. The BKU became a key player in addressing farmers’ issues in Punjab.
- The Samyukta Kisan Morcha is a coalition formed to oppose the three farm laws enacted in 2020: This is correct. It united various farmer unions to voice their collective demands.
6. In the context of agricultural policies and market structures, consider the following statements:
- The APMC Act was first enacted in Punjab in 1961 to regulate agricultural marketing.
- The APMC Act empowers State Governments to notify commodities, designate regulated markets, and establish APMCs to oversee market operations.
- ‘Direct-to-consumer’ sales channels have been shown to increase farmers’ income by reducing intermediaries.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All three]
Notes:- The APMC Act was first enacted in Punjab in 1961 to regulate agricultural marketing: This is correct. The APMC Act aimed to create regulated markets for farmers to sell their produce.
- The APMC Act empowers State Governments to notify commodities, designate regulated markets, and establish APMCs to oversee market operations. This is correct: Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (APMC) Act authorizes the concerned State Governments to notify the commodities, designate markets and market areas where regulated trade takes place and provides for the establishment of APMCs that are accountable for the functioning of the markets.
- ‘Direct-to-Consumer’ sales channels have been shown to increase farmers’ income by reducing intermediaries: This is correct. Such sales models empower farmers and enhance their profit margins.
7. Consider the following pairs:
Reservoir | Location |
Thein Dam | Punjab |
Amravati Reservoir | Tamil Nadu |
Bhakra Dam | Himachal Pradesh |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] Only one pair
[B] Only two pairs
[C] All three pairs
[D] None of the pairs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All three pairs]
Notes:- Thein Dam: It is indeed located in Punjab, making this pair correct.
- Amravati Reservoir: This reservoir is located in Tamil Nadu, confirming this pair is correct.
- Bhakra Dam: This dam is located in Himachal Pradesh, thus this pair is also correct.
Thus, all three pairs are correctly matched.
8. Consider the following pairs:
Punjab | First state to achieve 100% piped water supply |
Kerala | First state to achieve 100% literacy rate in India |
Rajasthan | First state to implement the Right to Information Act |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] Only one pair
[B] Only two pairs
[C] All three pairs
[D] None of the pairs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two pairs]
Notes:- Punjab: It is the fifth state to achieve 100% piped water supply to rural households, not the first. So, this pair is incorrect.
- Goa was the first state in India to achieve 100% piped water supply in rural areas.
- Kerala: It was the first state in India to achieve a 100% literacy rate in 1991, making this pair correct.
- Rajasthan: It was the first state to implement the Right to Information Act in 2000, making this pair correct as well.
Thus, only two pairs are correct.
9. Who has become the first woman Chief Minister of West Punjab in Pakistan?
[A] Maryam Nawaz
[B] Mahira Khan
[C] Fatima Bhutto
[D] Muniba Mazari
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Maryam Nawaz ]
Notes:
Maryam Nawaz made history by becoming the first woman Chief Minister of Pakistan’s Punjab province on February 26, 2024. Sworn in at the Punjab Governor House, she took the oath in the presence of her father, Nawaz Sharif, and uncle, Shahbaz Sharif. Maryam’s achievement marks a significant milestone, as she is the first woman to hold such a position in any Pakistani state. She is also the senior vice president of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party.
10. Which Indian cricketer has been appointed as a state icon by Punjab Chief Electoral Officer for the upcoming Lok Sabha elections?
[A] Harbhajan Singh
[B] Shubman Gill
[C] Virat Kohli
[D] Arshdeep Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Shubman Gill]
Notes:
Punjab Chief Electoral Officer Sibin C has named Indian cricketer Shubman Gill as the state icon for the upcoming Lok Sabha polls. Gill will participate in various election campaigns to raise voter awareness and increase turnout in the state. Punjabi singer Tarsem Jassar has also been selected as a “state icon” and will conduct similar campaigns.