11. What was Punjab’s cropping intensity in 2022-23?
[A] 175.5%
[B] 162.8%
[C] 146.4%
[D] 191.7%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [191.7%]
Notes:
Punjab’s cropping intensity reached 191.7% in 2022-23, indicating extensive multiple cropping. It has increased from about 180% in early 1990s and has remained above 190% since 2015-16. National average is significantly lower, making Punjab’s value among the highest in India.
12. What is the share of cereal crops in Punjab’s total cultivated land in 2022-23?
[A] 75.2%
[B] 86.4%
[C] 65.7%
[D] 90.1%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [86.4%]
Notes:
In 2022-23, 86.4% of Punjab’s cultivated land was under food grains (mainly cereals). Wheat and rice dominate due to assured returns. Cotton accounts for 3.15%, while sugarcane and fruits cover about 1% each. The share of maize and oilseeds has declined steadily in the state.
13. Consider the following locations:
- Bhunga (Hoshiarpur)
- Badal (Sri Muktsar Sahib)
- Abohar
- Tahliwala Jattan (Fazilka)
At which of the above places have Citrus Estates been established by the Punjab government?
[A] Only 1, 2 and 4
[B] All are correct
[C] Only 1 and 4
[D] Only 1 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [All are correct]
Notes:
All four locations—Bhunga (Hoshiarpur), Badal (Sri Muktsar Sahib), Abohar, and Tahliwala Jattan (Fazilka)—have Citrus Estates established by the Punjab government. These estates are significant for promoting horticulture in the region, with the Horticulture Department also planning additional research and education infrastructure in Amritsar in collaboration with ICAR.
14. Which fruit had the highest production in Punjab in 2022-23?
[A] Kinnow
[B] Guava
[C] Mango
[D] Pear
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Kinnow]
Notes:
Kinnow ranked as Punjab’s top fruit in production in 2022-23, followed by Guava and Mango. Kinnow is extensively cultivated in Punjab’s subtropical climate, being a prime citrus fruit of the state and major contributor to horticultural output.
15. What is Punjab’s share of India’s livestock as per 2019 census?
[A] 3.5%
[B] 5.1%
[C] 1.3%
[D] 7.6%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [1.3%]
Notes:
As per the 20th Livestock Census 2019, Punjab holds 1.3% of India’s total livestock. Punjab leads in buffalo population share (57.4%) within its livestock, and cross-bred cattle growth in the state increased to 29.3% in 2019 compared to 25.4% in 2012.
16. What is Punjab’s rank in per capita milk availability in India?
[A] Second
[B] Fourth
[C] First
[D] Third
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [First]
Notes:
Punjab ranked first in per capita milk availability in India in 2020-21, with 1,271 grams per day, the highest in the nation. Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat are other leading states in milk production and availability. This is three times higher than the national average (444 grams).
17. What was the recent NPK ratio in Punjab?
[A] 7.7:3.1:1
[B] 4:2:1
[C] 23.5:5.4:1
[D] 10:5:2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [23.5:5.4:1]
Notes:
Punjab’s NPK ratio in 2021-22 was 23.5:5.4:1, far exceeding India’s average of 7.7:3.1:1. The ideal NPK ratio is 4:2:1. Excess nitrogen application, largely due to urea subsidy after the Green Revolution, has caused serious nutrient imbalance in Punjab soils.
18. Which city in Punjab is emerging as a popular medical tourism destination?
[A] Amritsar
[B] Patiala
[C] Ludhiana
[D] Jalandhar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Jalandhar]
Notes:
Jalandhar is renowned for its modern nursing homes and healthcare infrastructure, attracting NRIs for medical treatments. The city’s growth as a medical tourism hub is notable in Punjab due to advanced medical facilities and proximity to International travelers, especially from the Punjabi diaspora. [Punjab Economic Survey 2023-24]
19. What is Punjab’s approximate share in India’s wheat and rice production?
[A] 6.5% rice, 10% wheat
[B] 9% rice, 12% wheat
[C] 12.9% rice, 14.8% wheat
[D] 20% rice, 18% wheat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [12.9% rice, 14.8% wheat]
Notes:
Punjab produces about 12.89% of India’s rice and 14.82% of its wheat. Despite having only 6.40% and 11.57% of total cultivated area for rice and wheat respectively, Punjab is termed as India’s ‘granary’ due to its high productivity and mechanised agriculture.[Punjab Economic Survey 2023-24]
20. Which sector had the highest share in Punjab’s GSVA in 2023–24?
[A] Industry
[B] Agriculture & allied sectors
[C] Services
[D] Manufacturing
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Services]
Notes:
In 2023–24, the services sector contributed about 45.9% to Punjab’s Nominal GSVA, making it the largest sector. Agriculture & allied sectors contributed 26.7%, and industry contributed 27.4%, with services consistently being the main driver of value addition to Punjab’s economy. [Punjab Economic Survey 2023-24]
