States PCS: Madhya Pradesh GK Questions For MPPSC Examinations
For all Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC) exams including State Services, Forest Services, AE, and other government roles in MP.
11. Where does the Betwa River originate?
[A] Amarkantak in Maikal Range
[B] Kumra village in Raisen district
[C] Janapav hill in Vindhya Range
[D] Multai in Betul district
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kumra village in Raisen district]
Notes:
The Betwa River originates from Kumra village in Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh, within the Vindhya Range. It flows northeast and is a major tributary of the Yamuna River. Its drainage basin covers parts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, crucial to regional hydrology and agriculture.
12. Which properties are mainly studied in the scientific study of soil?
[A] Biological and climatic properties
[B] Physical and chemical properties
[C] Agricultural and economic properties
[D] Structural and hydrological properties
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Physical and chemical properties]
Notes:
The scientific study of soil focuses on physical properties (texture, structure, porosity) and chemical properties (mineral content, nutrients, pH). These influence soil fertility, water retention, and crop suitability. Soil science is fundamental to agriculture and environmental management.
13. What physical change occurs in black soil when it dries?
[A] Formation of salt crust
[B] Development of deep cracks up to 1–1.5 meters
[C] Hard laterite layer formation
[D] Change in soil colour to red
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Development of deep cracks up to 1–1.5 meters]
Notes:
Black soil is rich in clay and swells when wet, shrinking and forming deep cracks up to 1–1.5 meters when dry. This characteristic aids soil aeration and affects moisture retention, making it favorable for cotton cultivation in regions like Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
14. Which crop is best suited for red and yellow soils of Madhya Pradesh?
[A] Wheat
[B] Rice
[C] Cotton
[D] Sugarcane
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Rice]
Notes:
Red and yellow soils in Madhya Pradesh favor rice cultivation due to their texture and moisture retention. Despite nutrient deficiencies, rice grows well with proper water management. These soils are typical in MP and support paddy better than wheat, cotton, or sugarcane, making rice the most suitable crop for these soil types.
15. The Singrauli coalfield in Madhya Pradesh is near which river valleys?
[A] Son and Mahanadi
[B] Narmada and Tapi
[C] Godavari and Krishna
[D] Chambal and Betwa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Son and Mahanadi]
Notes:
Singrauli coalfield lies between Son and Mahanadi river valleys in central India. Its coal deposits occur mainly in Barakar formations. This location forms one of India’s largest coal mining areas due to extensive coal-bearing strata. It is north of the Mahanadi basin and near the Son River, not associated with rivers like Narmada, Tapi, Godavari, Krishna, Chambal, or Betwa.
16. Which hydroelectric project has the highest installed capacity in Madhya Pradesh?
[A] Gandhi Sagar
[B] Pench
[C] Indira Sagar
[D] Tons
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Indira Sagar ]
Notes:
The hydroelectric project with the highest installed capacity in Madhya Pradesh is the Indira Sagar Project, located on the Narmada River, with a total capacity of 1000 MW (8 units of 125 MW each). It is a major multipurpose project managed by the Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation (NHDC) and serves as a significant power source for the state.
17. In which Madhya Pradesh district are the Bhimbetka rock shelters located?
[A] Sehore
[B] Bhopal
[C] Raisen
[D] Vidisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Raisen]
Notes:
The Bhimbetka rock shelters are located in Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh. They contain prehistoric rock paintings and date back to the Paleolithic era. Raisen district also includes other historical sites such as Raisen Fort. Nearby districts include Bhopal, Sehore, and Vidisha, but Bhimbetka is specifically in Raisen.
18. Which Madhya Pradesh division had the lowest population growth decline in Census 2011?
[A] Chambal Division
[B] Shahdol Division
[C] Indore Division
[D] Bhopal Division
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Shahdol Division]
Notes:
In Census 2011, Shahdol Division recorded the smallest decline in population growth rate among Madhya Pradesh divisions, followed by Chambal. Indore and Bhopal divisions experienced higher declines. This indicates Shahdol’s relatively stable demographic growth compared to others within the state during that period.
19. According to Census 2011, what is the male population of Madhya Pradesh?
[A] 60,348,023
[B] 37,612,306
[C] 28,905,371
[D] 28,904,371
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [37,612,306]
Notes:
The male population of Madhya Pradesh in Census 2011 was 37,612,306 which was 51.81% of the total population of the state. Madhya Pradesh had a total population of around 72.6 million in 2011. Gender-wise data aids demographic and developmental planning. The other figures correspond to female population or total population components but do not represent the male population.
20. According to Census 2011, how many people belonged to Scheduled Tribes in Madhya Pradesh?
[A] 11,342,320
[B] 15,316,784
[C] 21,134,232
[D] 26,659,104
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [15,316,784]
Notes:
As per Census 2011, Madhya Pradesh’s Scheduled Tribe population was 15,316,784. Scheduled Tribes form 21.1% of Madhya Pradesh’s population. Scheduled Castes were 11,342,320 in the state. Madhya Pradesh has one of India’s largest tribal populations, including groups like Gond, Bhil, and Korku.
