States PCS: Karnataka GK for KPSC and other Karnataka State Exams

Notes:
Kalaburagi, also known as Gulbarga, is known as the “tur bowl of Karnataka” because it produces 40% of the state’s tur dal. The district also produces pulses like pigeonpea and chickpea, earning it the nickname “pulse bowl of Karnataka”.  Kalaburagi is located in the northern part of Karnataka. The district’s soil and climate are ideal for growing tur, and it has around 500 dal mills. The tur dal grown in Kalaburagi has a unique taste and quality, and has been given a Geographical indicator (GI).

Notes:
Punyakoti Dattu Scheme is a scheme launched by the Government of Karnataka. This scheme was launched on July 28, 2022.  Under this scheme, people can adopt cows.  The objective of this scheme is to provide nutrition and care to the cows.  Under this scheme, private institutions can adopt cows in the Gaushala by paying Rs 11,000 annually to the state government.

Notes:
Amrit Mahal is a breed of cattle that originated in the state of Mysore in Karnataka. The name literally means “department of milk”. The rulers of Mysore State established the herd between 1572 and 1636 AD to increase milk production. The herd was collected from the prevalent types of cattle in the area to supply milk and milk products to the palace. The Amrit Mahal breed originated from the Hallikar and closely related breeds, Hagalavadi and Chitradurga. They come in mainly shades of gray and white to nearly black. Some cows have definite patterns of white-gray marking. Economic Survey 2022-23 mentioned development of conservation and development of Indigenous Breeds of cattle like Krishna Valley, Amruth mahal, Khillar and Deoni.

Notes:
The Manochaitanya Programme (MCP) is a public mental health Programme in Karnataka. The Programme was launched on October 10, 2014 by the Government of Karnataka. The MCP integrates mental health care into primary health care institutions. The Programme dedicates every Tuesday to the care of mental health disorders at Taluk hospitals, Community health centers and Primary health centers. The Programme is also available during the rest of the week at all primary health centers. The MCP provides specialist services to the mentally ill at the Taluka level hospitals. These services are provided by psychiatrists from: DMHP, DH, Medical college, Private. The MCP is functional in 146 Taluks of the State.

Notes:
Chandrashekar Kambar, a renowned litterateur and Jnanapeeta awardee, wrote to the Mysuru city police commissioner regarding the unauthorized staging of his play Shambashiva Prahasahana at Rangayana, urging action against the director and Rangayana for twisting the literature negatively and staging the play without his permission.

Notes:
Padmavathy Bandopadhyay, the first woman air marshal and Padma Shri awardee, is an alumna of the Delhi Tamil Education Association School and hails from Karnataka.

Notes:
Raichur district’s agricultural landscape, dominated by rice, cotton, groundnut, and pulses, reflects its agronomic significance in Karnataka, despite challenges faced by farmers due to infrastructural limitations at APMC yards affecting crop quality and marketability.

Notes:
The study conducted in Ballari’s Toranagal found that invasive plant species like Prosopis juliflora (‘Ballari Jali’) had occupied the area along the conveyor system. This species, along with parthenium, was observed to have a significant impact on the surrounding environment, highlighting the ecological consequences of extended operation of the conveyor system in forest areas.

Notes:
In a significant operation by the Central Crime Branch’s Anti-Narcotic wing, Mephedrone was seized for the first time in Karnataka. This operation led to the arrest of multiple individuals and the seizure of various drugs, highlighting the ongoing efforts to combat drug trafficking in the region. Mephedrone, often found in the form of white powder or crystals, was among the drugs confiscated, marking its first appearance in the state’s drug scene.

Notes:
Chikkajala Fort, situated along National Highway 7 en route to Kempegowda International Airport, is a historical site that has not received adequate preservation efforts. Despite its rich history and architectural elements like a temple, stepwell, and intricate carvings, the fort is in a state of neglect and risks being forgotten, especially after the demolition of its striking entrance. This highlights the need for better conservation measures to protect such significant yet vulnerable sites.