States PCS: Karnataka GK for KPSC and other Karnataka State Exams

Notes:
The CM of Karnataka Basavaraj Bommai stated in his maiden budget for the year 2022-2023 that 20 schools shall be identified and developed as ‘Bengaluru Public Schools’. This developmental work is estimated at a cost of Rs. 89 Crores. The government also proposes to build Karnataka Institutes of Technology (KITs) on the model of IITs.

Notes:
In the recent Karnataka State Budget 2022-2023, the total ‘Own Tax revenue’ of Karnataka state has been estimated at as Rs. 1,11,494 Crores in the year 2021-22. This saw an increase of 9% as compared to budget estimates. This year it is expected to be at least Rs.20,000 crore more than the estimated Rs 1,31,883 Crores.

Notes:
Bandipur Yuva Mitra project is a nature education program for students. The program aims to create awareness about forests and wildlife. The program was launched by Union Forest Minister Bhupender Yadav for students of government schools in Chamarajanagar district. The program includes a free wildlife safari for around 10,000 students from 800 schools.
The program was jointly organized by NMNH and Banipur Tiger. The Bandipur Tiger Reserve was established in 1973 under Project Tiger. The reserve is located in the Western Ghats landscape complex. It has an estimated tiger population of about 382.

Notes:
Mangaluru from Karnataka has been included in the River Cities Alliance (RCA) along with 11 other Indian cities for sustainable management of urban rivers. This initiative provides member cities with a platform to discuss and exchange information on aspects vital for river management, sharing best practices, and supporting innovation.

Notes:
The F-35 Lightning II is one of the world’s most advanced stealth aircraft that made its debut in India at the Aero India air show. It is a fifth-generation supersonic multirole aircraft that showcases unique aerial capabilities. The F-35 represents leading edge US fighter technology and is designed to penetrate and defeat advanced adversary air defenses.

Notes:
The Cauvery river, vital for agriculture in Mandya district, is central to ongoing regional debates over water management and distribution, highlighted by recent farmers’ protests.

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The ’14-Minute Miracle’ initiative significantly reduced the cleaning time of the Vande Bharat Express, ensuring the train was ready for its return journey in just 13 minutes, compared to the regular cleaning time of 40-45 minutes.

Notes:
The Karnataka government, under the leadership of Siddaramaiah, is focusing on strengthening the rural economy by supporting women-led self-help groups. By setting up kiosks and mini supermarkets, the government aims to provide these groups a platform to sell their products, thereby enhancing their economic participation and empowerment. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to utilize the cash benefits provided to households, particularly through schemes like Gruha Lakshmi, to stimulate local economic activities.

Notes:
The Karnataka Administrative Reforms Commission-2 (KARC-2) suggested that for the conversion of agricultural land to residential or commercial uses (for areas below 10 acres), the clearance from the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board may not be necessary. This recommendation aims to reduce unnecessary paperwork and simplify the process, making it easier and quicker for landowners to develop their properties for these purposes.

Notes:
Chandramauleshwara Temple (11th-12th century) in Unkal features Kalyana Chalukyan sandhara plan with four entrances and Chaturmukha Linga; protected by ASI.