States PCS: Karnataka GK for KPSC and other Karnataka State Exams

Notes:
Karnataka consistently ranks among the top GST-collecting states in India. It often holds the second position after Maharashtra in GST revenue collections. For example, in April 2025, Karnataka’s GST collection reached ₹12,411 crore. It competes closely with Gujarat and Tamil Nadu in monthly GST collections. Despite its high revenue, Karnataka faced a projected shortfall of ₹10,000 crore in 2025–26 due to a missed target in the previous year.

Notes:
Ranna, one of the three gems of Kannada literature, wrote Gadayuddha. It narrates the mace duel between Bhima and Duryodhana from Mahabharata. He was patronized by Western Chalukya rulers. Vikramarjuna Vijaya is by other authors, Kavirajamarga is an earlier Kannada classic, and Harivamsha is an ancient Sanskrit text.

Notes:
Karnataka allocated 5.8% of its 2025-26 state budget expenditure to irrigation, which is above the national average of 3.4%. The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) increased the national gross irrigated area share to 55.8%, but this figure is not Karnataka-specific budget expenditure. The percentage reflects Karnataka’s financial prioritization of irrigation projects in that fiscal year.

Notes:
In Karnataka’s 2026-27 budget, SGST accounts for 41% of the state’s own tax revenue. The own tax revenue is estimated at Rs 2,20,000 crore. The total revenue receipts for 2026-27 are Rs 3,15,050 crore, with own resources comprising 75%. SGST is projected to grow 14% over 2025-26 estimates despite a Rs 15,000 crore loss from GST rationalization.

Notes:
T. P. Kailasam introduced realism and social themes into Kannada theatre. His plays like “Tollu Gatti” and “Home Rule” used humor and satire to address social issues. Writing in Kannada and English, he brought modern sensibility and urban outlook, moving away from traditional mythological narratives. His work laid the foundation for modern Kannada drama and influenced future playwrights in Karnataka.

Notes:
K. Shivaram Karanth modernized Yakshagana by innovating its stage presentation, music, and costumes. He wrote extensively to promote Yakshagana beyond Karnataka. He received the Jnanpith Award for his contributions. His work helped popularize Yakshagana globally and made it a prominent cultural symbol of Karnataka.

Notes:
C. N. R. Rao is recognized for pioneering research in solid state and materials chemistry. He extensively studied transition metal oxides and nanomaterials, publishing hundreds of scientific papers and books. He served as Scientific Advisor to the Government of India and received the Bharat Ratna award. His work has contributed to advancements in materials science and chemistry, with a significant impact illustrated through citations and national honors.

Notes:
The correct match is: A. D.V. Gundappa – Sumathi; B. Mohare Hanumantha Rao – Samyukta Karnataka; C. P.R. Ramaiah – Tainaadu; and D. T.S.R. – Prajavani. These associations reflect their significant contributions to Kannada journalism during the freedom movement and regional literary history.

Notes:
The correct matching is: Basavanna’s pen name is Kudalasangamadeva (3), referring to the Lord of Kudala Sangama. Akkamahadevi used Chennamallikarjuna (1) addressing the Lord white as jasmine. Allama Prabhu’s pen name is Guheshwara (4), meaning Lord of the Caves. Jedara Dasimayya used Ramanatha (2), his deity’s name. This reflects their spiritual affiliations accurately.

Notes:
The Rashtrakuta Empire (8th–10th century) is termed the “Golden Age” of Kannada literature. Pampa was patronized by Rashtrakuta feudatory Arikesari II, Ponna served Emperor Krishna III, and Ranna’s career began under Rashtrakutas. Amoghavarsha I, a Rashtrakuta king, authored Kavirajamarga and promoted Jainism and Kannada literature, creating a significant cultural milieu.