Current Affairs Quiz - September, 2024
41. Recently, the second edition of UP International Trade Show (UPITS) was inaugurated in which region of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Greater Noida
[B] Varanasi
[C] Lucknow
[D] Saharanpur
[B] Varanasi
[C] Lucknow
[D] Saharanpur
Correct Answer: A [Greater Noida]
Notes:
Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurated the second UP International Trade Show in Greater Noida. The event features participation from around 350 exhibitors representing 70 countries, with a focus on boosting economic growth in the region. Uttar Pradesh is described as the growth engine of India’s development. The first edition was inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu last year.
Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurated the second UP International Trade Show in Greater Noida. The event features participation from around 350 exhibitors representing 70 countries, with a focus on boosting economic growth in the region. Uttar Pradesh is described as the growth engine of India’s development. The first edition was inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu last year.
42. Recently, Russia and China launched the “Ocean-24” naval exercise in which water body?
[A] Black Sea
[B] South China Sea
[C] Sea of Japan
[D] Red Sea
[B] South China Sea
[C] Sea of Japan
[D] Red Sea
Correct Answer: C [Sea of Japan]
Notes:
Russia and China have launched joint naval exercises, “Ocean-24,” in the Sea of Japan, highlighting their growing military cooperation. The Sea of Japan is a marginal sea in the western Pacific, bordered by Russia, North Korea, South Korea, and Japan. It connects to the East China Sea, Okhotsk Sea, Inland Sea of Japan, and the Pacific Ocean through various straits. The deepest point of the Sea of Japan is the Dohoku Seamount, an underwater volcano. These exercises signal significant geopolitical movements in the region.
Russia and China have launched joint naval exercises, “Ocean-24,” in the Sea of Japan, highlighting their growing military cooperation. The Sea of Japan is a marginal sea in the western Pacific, bordered by Russia, North Korea, South Korea, and Japan. It connects to the East China Sea, Okhotsk Sea, Inland Sea of Japan, and the Pacific Ocean through various straits. The deepest point of the Sea of Japan is the Dohoku Seamount, an underwater volcano. These exercises signal significant geopolitical movements in the region.
43. Recently, which community became the 6th PVTG to get habitat rights over forests in Odisha?
[A] Gadaba community
[B] Sora community
[C] Bhumia community
[D] Mankidia community
[B] Sora community
[C] Bhumia community
[D] Mankidia community
Correct Answer: D [Mankidia community]
Notes:
The Mankidia community in Odisha is now the 6th Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) to gain habitat rights over forests. They are a semi-nomadic group, part of the Birhor tribe, living primarily off the forest. Mankidias are hunters and gatherers, known for their wandering lifestyle and temporary settlements called Kumbhas. They speak a form of the Munda language and some also speak Odia. Their beliefs center around spirits and ancestors, with Logobir and Budhimai as their supreme deities. The community is found in Odisha, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal.
The Mankidia community in Odisha is now the 6th Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) to gain habitat rights over forests. They are a semi-nomadic group, part of the Birhor tribe, living primarily off the forest. Mankidias are hunters and gatherers, known for their wandering lifestyle and temporary settlements called Kumbhas. They speak a form of the Munda language and some also speak Odia. Their beliefs center around spirits and ancestors, with Logobir and Budhimai as their supreme deities. The community is found in Odisha, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal.
44. MAPCIS Crater, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] Australia
[D] New Zealand
[B] China
[C] Australia
[D] New Zealand
Correct Answer: C [Australia]
Notes:
Australian researchers discovered a massive impact crater named MAPCIS. MAPCIS is a nonconcentric complex crater, spanning 600 kilometers in central Australia. It offers insights into Earth’s geological and biological evolution.
The impact likely occurred at the end of the Ediacaran period. The crater has deposits of melt rock (pseudotachylite breccia), shocked minerals like lonsdaleite (shocked diamond), and high concentrations of iridium. This discovery could revolutionize our understanding of Earth’s history.
Australian researchers discovered a massive impact crater named MAPCIS. MAPCIS is a nonconcentric complex crater, spanning 600 kilometers in central Australia. It offers insights into Earth’s geological and biological evolution.
The impact likely occurred at the end of the Ediacaran period. The crater has deposits of melt rock (pseudotachylite breccia), shocked minerals like lonsdaleite (shocked diamond), and high concentrations of iridium. This discovery could revolutionize our understanding of Earth’s history.
45. Recently, where was the “10th annual World Free Zones Organisation (World FZO) Congress” organized?
[A] Paris
[B] New Delhi
[C] Dubai
[D] London
[B] New Delhi
[C] Dubai
[D] London
Correct Answer: C [Dubai]
Notes:
The 10th World Free Zones Organisation Congress organized in Dubai, from September 23-25, 2024. It gathers experts and stakeholders from the free zones, logistics, and multilateral sectors. The theme is “Zones and the Shifting Global Economic Structures – Unlocking New Investment Avenues.” The congress focuses on trends, technologies, and innovations in the free zones sector. Over 35 speakers participated in sessions and workshops. Indian companies and free zones are actively involved, with Srikanth Badiga representing India. It offers Indian businesses opportunities to explore new investments and global economic impacts on free trade zones.
The 10th World Free Zones Organisation Congress organized in Dubai, from September 23-25, 2024. It gathers experts and stakeholders from the free zones, logistics, and multilateral sectors. The theme is “Zones and the Shifting Global Economic Structures – Unlocking New Investment Avenues.” The congress focuses on trends, technologies, and innovations in the free zones sector. Over 35 speakers participated in sessions and workshops. Indian companies and free zones are actively involved, with Srikanth Badiga representing India. It offers Indian businesses opportunities to explore new investments and global economic impacts on free trade zones.
46. Perur Tank, recently mentioned in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Karnataka
[D] Tamil Nadu
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Karnataka
[D] Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: D [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
The Southern Bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed the Tamil Nadu government to notify the Perur – Sundakamuthur tank under the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017. The tank is crucial for biodiversity, hosting 125 bird species, including winter migrants. A report noted significant declines in waterbird populations due to road construction and sand mining. The NGT aims to enforce regulations to protect this vital wetland ecosystem from illegal activities.
The Southern Bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed the Tamil Nadu government to notify the Perur – Sundakamuthur tank under the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017. The tank is crucial for biodiversity, hosting 125 bird species, including winter migrants. A report noted significant declines in waterbird populations due to road construction and sand mining. The NGT aims to enforce regulations to protect this vital wetland ecosystem from illegal activities.
47. Jivitputrika Festival, recently seen in the news, is primarily observed in which part of India?
[A] Western and Southern India
[B] Northern and Eastern India
[C] Central India
[D] Western Ghats
[B] Northern and Eastern India
[C] Central India
[D] Western Ghats
Correct Answer: B [Northern and Eastern India]
Notes:
At least 46 people, including 37 children, drowned during the Jivitputrika festival in Bihar while taking a holy dip.
Jivitputrika, or Jitiya Vrat, is a Hindu festival mainly observed in northern and eastern part of India especially in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Nepal. Mothers fast for three days for the well-being and long life of their children, with a strict ‘nirjala’ fast on the second day. The festival is linked to the mythological story of King Jimutavahana. It starts with a purifying bath (Nahai-Khai) and ends with breaking the fast (Paaran).
At least 46 people, including 37 children, drowned during the Jivitputrika festival in Bihar while taking a holy dip.
Jivitputrika, or Jitiya Vrat, is a Hindu festival mainly observed in northern and eastern part of India especially in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Nepal. Mothers fast for three days for the well-being and long life of their children, with a strict ‘nirjala’ fast on the second day. The festival is linked to the mythological story of King Jimutavahana. It starts with a purifying bath (Nahai-Khai) and ends with breaking the fast (Paaran).
48. Borra Caves, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: C [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Borra Caves, located in the Eastern Ghats in Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh, are among the deepest and largest caves in India. They were discovered by William King George of the Geological Survey of India. Formed millions of years ago by the Gosthani River, the caves are made of karstic limestone and extend to a depth of 80 meters. A naturally formed Shivling inside the caves is worshipped by local tribal communities. Stone tools from the Paleolithic age (30,000-50,000 years ago) were found, indicating early human habitation. The caves will get a facelift under Swadesh Darshan 2.0.
Borra Caves, located in the Eastern Ghats in Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh, are among the deepest and largest caves in India. They were discovered by William King George of the Geological Survey of India. Formed millions of years ago by the Gosthani River, the caves are made of karstic limestone and extend to a depth of 80 meters. A naturally formed Shivling inside the caves is worshipped by local tribal communities. Stone tools from the Paleolithic age (30,000-50,000 years ago) were found, indicating early human habitation. The caves will get a facelift under Swadesh Darshan 2.0.
49. The “Three Gorges Dam”, recently mentioned in the news, is located on which river in China?
[A] Yellow River
[B] Mekong River
[C] Yangtze River
[D] Pearl River
[B] Mekong River
[C] Yangtze River
[D] Pearl River
Correct Answer: C [Yangtze River]
Notes:
NASA scientists suggest China’s Three Gorges Dam may affect Earth’s rotation due to shifting massive amounts of water.
Located on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, it’s the world’s largest hydroelectric power station. The dam, completed in 2012, is 2,335 meters long and 185 meters high. Its reservoir holds 40 cubic kilometers of water, generating up to 22,500 megawatts of electricity. It uses water from the Qutangxia, Wuxia, and Xilingxia gorges to spin turbines. The dam also boosts shipping capacity and helps reduce flood risks downstream.
NASA scientists suggest China’s Three Gorges Dam may affect Earth’s rotation due to shifting massive amounts of water.
Located on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, it’s the world’s largest hydroelectric power station. The dam, completed in 2012, is 2,335 meters long and 185 meters high. Its reservoir holds 40 cubic kilometers of water, generating up to 22,500 megawatts of electricity. It uses water from the Qutangxia, Wuxia, and Xilingxia gorges to spin turbines. The dam also boosts shipping capacity and helps reduce flood risks downstream.
50. “World Heart Day” is observed on which day every year?
[A] 27 September
[B] 28 September
[C] 29 September
[D] 30 September
[B] 28 September
[C] 29 September
[D] 30 September
Correct Answer: C [29 September]
Notes:
Every year on September 29, the World Heart Federation launches World Heart Day to raise awareness about cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), the leading cause of death worldwide. The campaign encourages individuals, groups, and institutions to take steps to reduce heart-related risks. World Heart Day has been recognized by the World Heart Federation and the World Health Organization since 2000, with its first observance on September 24. From 2000 to 2011, the event was held on the last Sunday of September. This year’s theme is “Use Heart for Action,” highlighting the importance of managing high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and obesity.
Every year on September 29, the World Heart Federation launches World Heart Day to raise awareness about cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), the leading cause of death worldwide. The campaign encourages individuals, groups, and institutions to take steps to reduce heart-related risks. World Heart Day has been recognized by the World Heart Federation and the World Health Organization since 2000, with its first observance on September 24. From 2000 to 2011, the event was held on the last Sunday of September. This year’s theme is “Use Heart for Action,” highlighting the importance of managing high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and obesity.