1. With reference to the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) and its operations, consider the following statements:
- It was raised in 1962, in the wake of the Sino-Indian War of 1962 to guard the India-China border.
- Initially under the CRPF Act, but in 1992, the ITBPF Act was enacted, with rules framed in 1994.
- In 2004, ITBP was declared as a full-fledged central armed police force under the Ministry of Defence.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Notes:- It was raised in 1962, in the wake of the Sino-Indian War of 1962 to guard the India-China border. Correct: It was raised in 1962, in the wake of the Sino-Indian War of 1962 for deployment along India’s border with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region.
- Initially under the CRPF Act, but in 1992, the ITBPF Act was enacted, with rules framed in 1994. Correct: ITBP was initially raised under the CRPF Act. However, in 1992, parliament enacted the ITBPF Act and the rules there under were framed in 1994.
- In 2004, ITBP was declared as a full-fledged central armed police force under the Ministry of Defence. Incorrect: In 2004, ITBP was declared as a full-fledged central armed police force under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
2. Which of the following statements about the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) are correct?
- It was originally formed as the Crown Representative Police before independence and is one of the oldest central paramilitary forces.
- It operates under the Department of Military Affairs (DMA), Ministry of Defence, India.
- Checking environmental degradation and protection of local Flora and Fauna is one of the duties of CRPF.
Select the correct option from the codes below.
[A] 1 and 2
[B] 3 only
[C] 1 and 3
[D] 1 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [1 and 3]
Notes:- The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is India’s premier central police force, responsible for internal security and operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
- It was initially formed as the Crown Representative Police in 1939 and is one of the oldest central paramilitary forces, now referred to as the Central Armed Police Force. The CRPF was created in response to political unrest and agitations in the princely states, following the Madras Resolution of 1936 and the Crown Representative’s aim to help maintain law and order in native states. It became the CRPF on 28th December 1949 with the enactment of the CRPF Act.
- The CRPF’s duties include crowd and riot control, countering militancy and insurgency, managing security for elections in disturbed areas, protecting VIPs and vital installations, checking environmental degradation, and safeguarding local flora and fauna.
- Additionally, it plays a role in wartime aggression, UN peacekeeping missions, and rescue and relief operations during natural calamities.
3. With reference to the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT), consider the following statements:
- The AFT, Functioning under the Ministry of Defence, resolves armed forces-related disputes.
- It handles military disputes, including service matters and court-martial appeals.
- The AFT is a constitutional body under the Indian Constitution.
- The AFT can hear appeals against the decisions of the Chief of Army Staff.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] All Four
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Notes:- The AFT, Functioning under the Ministry of Defence, resolves armed forces-related disputes: This is correct. AFT is a military tribunal in India established under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007. It is functioning under the Ministry of Defence (MoD).
- It handles military disputes, including service matters and court-martial appeals: This is correct: It is responsible for resolving military-related disputes, including service matters and appeals from court-martial decisions.
- The AFT is a constitutional body under the Indian Constitution: This is incorrect. It is a statutory body established under the AFT Act, 2007.
- The AFT can hear appeals against the decisions of the Chief of Army Staff: This is incorrect. It does not have jurisdiction over such high-level decisions.
Thus, two of the statements are correct.
4. Which year has been declared the ‘Year of Reforms’ by the Ministry of Defence to modernize the Armed forces?
[A] 2024
[B] 2025
[C] 2026
[D] 2027
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [2025]
Notes:
Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh chaired a meeting to review progress on defense reforms and projects. 2025 has been declared the ‘Year of Reforms’ for the Ministry of Defence (MoD). The goal is to transform the Armed Forces into a technologically advanced, combat-ready force. Key focus areas include improving Jointness & Integration, enhancing cyber and space capabilities, and integrating emerging technologies like AI, robotics, and hypersonics. Acquisition procedures will be simplified, and public-private partnerships will be promoted. The reforms aim to improve defense exports, optimize resources, and ensure veterans’ welfare.
5. Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX), recently seen in news, is a flagship initiative of which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Communications
[C] Ministry of Defence
[D] Ministry of Earth Sciences
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Defence]
Notes:
Recently, the 350th contract under the Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) was signed with SpacePixxel Technologies Pvt Ltd for a miniaturized satellite. iDEX, a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Defence, promotes self-reliance and innovation in Defence and Aerospace by engaging MSMEs, start-ups, and R&D institutes. Managed by the Defence Innovation Organization (DIO), it supports innovators through financial aid and technical guidance. iDEX has launched 11 Defence India Start-up Challenges and the ADITI scheme.
6. Ministry of Defence recently signed an MoU with which ministry to set up a dedicated Tele Manas Cell for the armed forces?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Agriculture
[C] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[D] Ministry of Communications
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]
Notes:
The Ministries of Health and Defence signed an MoU to establish a dedicated Tele Manas Cell for the Armed Forces, providing specialized mental health support. This initiative adds to the 51 existing Tele Manas cells operating across all States and Union Territories, enhancing mental health services for military personnel nationwide.
7. Which department of the Ministry of Defence has issued notification for reorganizing of the Directorate General of Quality Assurance?
[A] Department of Military Affairs
[B] Department of Defence Production
[C] Department of Defence
[D] Department of Defence Research and Development
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Department of Defence Production]
Notes:
The Ministry of Defence reorganizes the Directorate General of Quality Assurance (DGQA) by the Department of Defence Production to streamline quality assurance processes and reduce decision-making layers, promoting ‘Ease of Doing Business’ and Aatmnirbharta in Defence. The restructuring aligns with the corporatization of Ordnance Factories, fostering private defense industry participation and indigenization efforts. The revamped DGQA offers single-point technical support, standardized quality assurance, and a separate Directorate of Defence Testing and Evaluation Promotion. These reforms aim to enhance defense industry engagement and boost exports of high-quality defense products.
8. Which company has been contracted by the defence ministry for the procurement of 697 ‘bogie open military (BOM)’ railway wagons for the Indian Army?
[A] Tata Advanced Systems
[B] Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
[C] Jupiter Wagons Ltd
[D] Mahindra Defence Systems
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Jupiter Wagons Ltd]
Notes:
The defence ministry signed a contract with Jupiter Wagons Ltd for the procurement of 697 ‘bogie open military (BOM)’ railway wagons for the Indian Army. The deal, worth Rs 473 crore, is aimed at enhancing the Army’s logistical capabilities, particularly for the transportation of infantry combat vehicles. These wagons are essential for the speedy and simultaneous induction of Army units and equipment into operational areas during conflict situations, as well as facilitating their peacetime movement for military exercises and inter-station transfers. Jupiter Wagons Ltd’s involvement in providing this critical rolling stock underscores the company’s role in supporting the Indian defence sector’s logistical needs.
9. Defence Ministry signed a contract with which company for acquisition of Digital Coast Guard (DCG) project?
[A] L&T
[B] TCIL
[C] EIL
[D] BEL
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [TCIL]
Notes:
Defence Ministry signed a Rs 588.68 crore contract with Telecommunications Consultants India Limited (TCIL) for the acquisition of Digital Coast Guard (DCG) project, under the Buy (Indian) category.
At its core, the project marks the establishment of a Tier-III standard Data Centre, armed with the latest technological capabilities. It enables centralised monitoring and management of applications deployed by the ICG, ensuring vigilant oversight of critical IT assets of the ICG.
10. Ministry of Defence signed contract with which organisation for Upgraded Super Rapid Gun Mount and other equipment for around 3000 crores?
[A] DRDO
[B] BHEL
[C]
L&T
[D] BEL
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [BHEL]
Notes:
The Ministry of Defence has signed a contract with Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) for procurement of 16 Upgraded Super Rapid Gun Mount (SRGM) along with associated equipment/ accessories for Indian Navy under Buy (Indian) category at a total cost of ₹2956.89 Cr.
The upgraded SRGM, which will be manufactured by BHEL is a medium caliber anti-missile/anti-aircraft point defence weapon system which provides a sustained rate of fire and high accuracy.
