1. Consider the following statements regarding Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD):
- It is endemic to the Western Ghats regions of Maharashtra and Karnataka.
- KFD is a viral disease transmitted by ticks and is named after a forest in Karnataka.
- The Kyasanur Forest region is noted for its rich biodiversity, including diverse species of flora and fauna.
- KFD can be transmitted from human-to-human through respiratory droplets.
Which of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only 1, 2 and 3
[B] Only 2, 3 and 4
[C] Only 1 and 4
[D] All are correct
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1, 2 and 3]
Notes:
Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct. KFD is endemic to the Western Ghats of Maharashtra and Karnataka, caused by a tick-borne virus named after the Kyasanur Forest in Karnataka, a region known for rich biodiversity. Statement 4 is incorrect, as KFD is not transmitted via human-to-human respiratory droplets; transmission occurs primarily through tick bites.
2. Consider the following statements:
- Sir M. Visvesvaraya is a recipient of the Bharat Ratna award.
- He played a significant role in the construction of the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam in Karnataka.
- He was instrumental in the establishment of several engineering colleges across India, promoting technical education.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] 1, 2 and 3
[C] Only 2 and 3
[D] Only 1 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:
Sir M. Visvesvaraya was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1955 (statement 1). He played a pivotal role in constructing the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam (statement 2) and contributed significantly to establishing engineering colleges and promoting technical education in India (statement 3). Thus, all three statements are correct.
3. Consider the following statements:
- The Basava Samithi was founded by B. D. Jatti.
- The organization was established to promote the teachings of Basaveshwara, a 12th-century saint and philosopher from Karnataka.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 and 2]
Notes:- B. D. Jatti, former Vice President of India, founded the Basava Samithi.
- The main objective of the Basava Samithi is to propagate the teachings and philosophy of Basaveshwara, who advocated for social reform and equality in the 12th century.
Both statements are accurate, as the Samithi reflects the values of the Lingayat community and works to translate and spread Basaveshwara’s vachanas.
4. Consider the following statements regarding the Battle of Pratapgad:
- The battle was fought on November 10, 1659.
- The battle is noted for the legendary confrontation between Shivaji and Afzal Khan.
- The fort of Pratapgad is located in present-day Karnataka.
- Shivaji emerged victorious using cunning tactics.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
[A] Only 1, 2, and 4
[B] Only 2 and 3
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] All are correct statements
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1, 2, and 4]
Notes:Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct:
- The Battle of Pratapgad was fought on November 10, 1659.
- It is famous for the confrontation between Shivaji and Afzal Khan.
- Shivaji's victory involved cunning tactics.
Statement 3 is incorrect since Pratapgad fort is in Maharashtra, near Mahabaleshwar, not Karnataka.
5. Consider the following statements regarding the Bhoja dynasty:
- The Bhoja dynasty, also known as the Bhojas of Goa, ruled over parts of present-day Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka from the 3rd to the 6th century AD.
- Their capital was located in Chandrapura, present-day Chandor in Goa.
- The Bhoja dynasty was noted for organized trading communities and strategic control of significant trade routes connecting India to the Mediterranean.
- Chandrapura was situated in present-day Kerala.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] 1, 2 and 3
[C] Only 3 and 4
[D] 1, 2 and 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:- Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct: The Bhoja dynasty ruled from the 3rd–6th century AD over Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka, with their capital at Chandrapura (now Chandor, Goa), and were recognized for trading activities connecting India to the Mediterranean.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: Chandrapura was not located in present-day Kerala, but in Goa.
6. Which was the first independent Muslim sultanate established in the Deccan region, following the rebellion led by Ismail Mukh, with its capital at Gulbarga (now in Karnataka)?
[A] Bahmani Sultanate
[B] Adil Shahi Sultanate
[C] Nizam Shahi Sultanate
[D] Qutb Shahi Sultanate
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Bahmani Sultanate]
Notes:
The Bahmani Sultanate (1347–1527), established after Ismail Mukh’s rebellion, was the first major independent Muslim state in the Deccan. Its capital was Gulbarga. It influenced Deccan’s politics, culture, architecture, and trade, especially in Maharashtra and Karnataka.
7. Which traditional metal craft, renowned for its intricate silver on black inlay work, originated under the Bahmani Sultanate in Bidar, Karnataka?
[A] Swamimalai Bronze
[B] Dhokra
[C] Bidriware
[D] Kondapalli Metalwork
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Bidriware]
Notes:
Bidriware originated in Bidar, Karnataka under the Bahmani Sultanate. This craft features intricate inlay work of silver on blackened alloy and reflects Persian influence. Bidriware remains a prominent symbol of Indo-Islamic art from the Deccan region.
8. Which animal is uniquely commemorated in the Atakur inscription of Karnataka?
[A] Hound
[B] Elephant
[C] Horse
[D] Buffalo
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Hound]
Notes:
The Atakur inscription (949-950 CE) from Karnataka uniquely honors a hound named “Kali,” commemorating its bravery in battle. It is the only known medieval Indian memorial stone dedicated to an animal, highlighting the hound’s role alongside warrior Manlarata during the Battle of Takkolam.
9. Which river supplies water for the Upper Krishna Project in Karnataka?
[A] Krishna
[B] Kaveri
[C] Tungabhadra
[D] Bhima
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Krishna]
Notes:
The Upper Krishna Project uses Krishna River waters for irrigation in Karnataka, mainly benefiting the districts of Vijayapura, Bagalkot, Kalaburagi, Yadgir, and Raichur. It is one of the largest irrigation projects in the state, launched in 1964 and implemented in multiple stages.
10. Which caste is called Madiga in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka?
[A] Mang
[B] Chamar
[C] Sambava
[D] Adi Andhra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mang]
Notes:
Mang caste is known as Madiga in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka. Historically, Mang were hereditary village servants in Maharashtra, classified as Scheduled Caste, and held occupations like leatherwork and rope making. They were listed under the Criminal Tribes Act during British rule.
