Paul Biya re-elected at 92 as world’s oldest president amid Cameroon unrest

Paul Biya, aged 92, has secured another term as Cameroon’s President, making him the world’s oldest sitting head of state. The country’s Constitutional Council announced his victory following a tense election held on October 12, 2025. The result extends his rule, which began in 1982, into an eighth consecutive term amid growing political unrest and public discontent.

Election results and voter turnout

The Constitutional Council declared Biya the winner with 53.66% of the vote, while his main challenger, Issa Tchiroma Bakary, received 35.19%. Voter turnout was recorded at 57.7%. The election took place under tight security following weeks of protests that turned violent, leaving at least four people dead. Opposition groups alleged irregularities and claimed that the results were manipulated in favour of the ruling party.

Longest-serving leader in Africa

Having governed for more than four decades, Biya remains one of Africa’s longest-serving leaders. He first took office in 1982 after Cameroon’s first president resigned. Over the years, constitutional amendments have allowed Biya to extend his rule by removing term limits. His leadership has become a defining feature of Cameroon’s political landscape, even as younger citizens call for democratic reforms and generational change.

Widespread unrest and opposition reaction

The election period was marked by intense unrest across several regions. Opposition leader Issa Tchiroma Bakary accused security forces of firing at civilians during demonstrations, including fatal shootings in his hometown of Garoua. His supporters demanded an independent audit of the election results, while Biya’s party dismissed all allegations as unfounded. Social media platforms were flooded with footage of street clashes and reports of arrests.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Paul Biya, aged 92, is the world’s oldest president in 2025.
• He has ruled Cameroon since 1982 and has now won an eighth consecutive term.
• Official vote share: Biya 53.66%, Issa Tchiroma Bakary 35.19%.
• More than 70% of Cameroon’s 30 million people are under 35 years old.

Political and social implications

Biya’s continued dominance underscores the tension between Cameroon’s ageing leadership and its youthful population. Analysts warn that persistent political stagnation could worsen social divisions and fuel further unrest. The new term will test Biya’s ability to maintain stability in a nation already grappling with economic challenges and separatist movements in its Anglophone regions.