North Korea Unveils Hwasong-20 ICBM at Military Parade

North Korea showcased its latest nuclear missile and expanded military arsenal during a grand parade in Pyongyang on 10 October 2025. The event marked the 80th anniversary of the ruling Workers’ Party and drew high-level foreign dignitaries from China, Russia, and Vietnam. Leader Kim Jong Un emphasised military strength and diplomatic outreach, signalling a shift towards greater regional influence and closer ties with Russia amid ongoing global tensions.

New Missile and Military Display

North Korea revealed the Hwasong-20, a new intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) described as its most powerful nuclear weapon. This missile is yet to be tested but is believed capable of striking the continental United States. The parade also featured advanced tanks, artillery, and drones, denoting a balanced focus on both nuclear and conventional military forces. Tens of thousands of spectators witnessed the event despite rain, boosting nationalistic fervour.

Diplomatic Significance of Foreign Attendance

The presence of Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Russian Security Council Deputy Head Dmitry Medvedev, and Vietnamese Communist Party General Secretary To Lam telld North Korea’s growing diplomatic stature. Kim Jong Un stood centre stage with these leaders, reflecting efforts to break international isolation. These visits show North Korea’s strategy to build a united front against the US-led West and expand its geopolitical role.

North Korea-Russia Military Cooperation

Kim praised North Korean troops fighting alongside Russian forces in Ukraine, calling their contribution heroic and ideologically . Thousands of North Korean soldiers have been deployed to support Russia’s war efforts, including battles near the Kursk border. Medvedev lauded their bravery and proposed deeper bilateral cooperation, signalling a strengthening alliance amid Western sanctions and diplomatic pressures.

Shift in North Korea’s Foreign Policy

Since the collapse of nuclear talks with the US in 2019, North Korea has avoided dialogue with Washington and Seoul. Kim recently urged Washington to abandon demands for nuclear disarmament as a precondition for talks. His recent visit to China and meetings with Russian and Vietnamese leaders show a pivot towards regional partnerships. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has intensified these ties, with North Korea supplying weapons and troops to Moscow.

Military Modernisation and Strategic Goals

Kim’s regime continues to prioritise nuclear weapons development while simultaneously enhancing conventional forces. The parade’s display of drones and artillery reflects a broader military modernisation. The strategic goal remains deterrence against perceived threats from the US, South Korea, and their allies. North Korea’s growing military capabilities and diplomatic initiatives aim to secure regime survival and regional influence.