New Begonia Species Named Chowna Buku Chulu Discovered in Arunachal Pradesh

A team from the State Horticulture Research and Development Institute (SHRDI), Arunachal Pradesh, discovered a new Begonia species in Basar, Laparada district. The plant features sparkling red leaves and has been identified as a new record for the state. The discovery marks Arunachal Pradesh’s rich biodiversity and research potential in horticulture.

Discovery and Identification

The Begonia species was found by SHRDI researchers and confirmed by experts from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), including Dr Dipoo Dipankar Borah, Dr Momang Taram, and Dr Krishna Chowlu. The plant’s striking red leaves make it unique and visually attractive. It represents a valuable addition to the flora of Arunachal Pradesh and the broader Himalayan region.

Scientific and Commercial Potential

The Begonia’s distinctive red foliage has excellent commercial prospects. SHRDI is actively working to develop it as a commercial crop. Its ornamental value could boost local horticulture industries and support farmers in the region. The discovery aligns with efforts to promote sustainable agriculture and biodiversity conservation.

Indigenous Nomenclature and Cultural Significance

The plant has been named Chowna Buku Chulu, meaning ‘noble red’ in the local indigenous language, and Aryarakta in Sanskrit. This naming honours Arunachal Pradesh’s Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein for his contributions to horticulture development and research in the state. The name reflects the institute’s goal to document and promote indigenous plant names alongside scientific classification.

Role of Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein

Chowna Mein played a key role in establishing SHRDI in 2015 when he was the agriculture and allied departments minister. He advocated for research and development to strengthen the horticulture sector. Under his guidance, the state secured eight Geographical Indication (GI) tags for unique agri-horti products, the highest in Northeast India. The naming of the Begonia species is a living tribute to his efforts.

Impact on Regional Biodiversity and Research

This discovery puts stress on Arunachal Pradesh’s status as a biodiversity hotspot. It encourages further botanical exploration and scientific research in the region. The involvement of multiple research institutions and experts marks collaborative efforts to document and conserve indigenous species. It also promotes awareness of the state’s natural heritage.

Promotion of Agricultural Innovation

The discovery motivates continued support for scientists, researchers, and farmers in Arunachal Pradesh. It strengthens the state’s mission to become a hub of agricultural innovation and sustainability. The new Begonia species symbolizes scientific curiosity and the spirit of discovery that drives the region’s horticultural progress.