Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty Invoked in Zubeen Garg Case

The Assam Government has taken step in the investigation of singer Zubeen Garg’s death in Singapore. On 30 September 2025, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that the Centre has formally invoked the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) with Singapore. This action follows the submission of a formal request to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on 29 September. The move aims to ensure full cooperation from Singaporean authorities and facilitate a thorough inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the singer’s demise.

Background of the Incident

Zubeen Garg, a celebrated singer from Assam, died by drowning in Singapore on 19 September 2025. His death prompted immediate concern and a police investigation. Assam Police filed a First Information Report (FIR) and sought international cooperation to probe the case effectively.

Role of the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT)

The MLAT is a bilateral agreement that enables countries to assist each other in criminal investigations and legal proceedings. By invoking the treaty, India seeks access to case files, evidence, and the cooperation of Singaporean law enforcement. This step is crucial for gathering facts beyond national borders and securing justice.

Government Actions and Investigation Setup

The Assam Government formed a 10-member Special Investigation Team (SIT) led by Special Director General of Police M.P. Gupta. The SIT is tasked with investigating the circumstances of Garg’s death. Two Assam Police officers have been dispatched to Singapore to liaise with local authorities and expedite the inquiry.

Significance of International Legal Cooperation

Cross-border legal cooperation is vital in cases involving foreign jurisdictions. The MLAT facilitates the exchange of information, evidence sharing, and potential extradition of suspects. It strengthens the rule of law and ensures that crimes involving multiple countries can be effectively addressed.

Implications for Justice and Accountability

Invoking the MLAT demonstrates the government’s commitment to transparency and accountability. It reassures the public about the seriousness of the investigation. The cooperation with Singapore aims to bring clarity to the case and ensure that those responsible, if any, face legal consequences.