Model Youth Gram Sabha Initiative Boosts Local Governance

The Government of India is set to launch the Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS) initiative in schools nationwide from October 2025. This programme aims to familiarise students with the workings of local self-government through practical engagement. It will involve mock Gram Sabha meetings in select schools, helping students understand rural governance and development planning.

Overview of Model Youth Gram Sabha

MYGS is inspired by the Model United Nations educational simulation. It will be implemented in over 1,100 schools initially, including Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs), Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS), and select Zilla Parishad schools in Maharashtra and Karnataka. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj leads the initiative, collaborating with the Ministries of Education and Tribal Affairs. The programme targets students from classes 9 to 12.

Structure and Roles in Mock Gram Sabha

Students will assume roles such as sarpanch, ward members, village secretary, Anganwadi worker, auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM), and junior engineers. They will conduct mock Gram Sabha meetings to discuss village issues, prepare budgets, and plan development activities. This hands-on approach offers practical insight into grassroots democracy and governance.

Educational and Social Objectives

The initiative seeks to cultivate informed and responsible citizens who appreciate local governance as a tool for development and social justice. It supplements the existing Panchayati Raj chapter in school curricula by providing experiential learning. This approach intends to strengthen democratic values and civic participation among youth.

Implementation and Support Measures

Training sessions have been organised for two teachers from each participating school to guide students. The Ministry will provide Rs 20,000 to each school for conducting mock Gram Sabhas. The first phase targets central government-run schools, with plans to extend to state government schools later.

Competitions and Incentives

Following the mock Gram Sabha exercises, regional and national competitions will be held separately for JNVs and EMRS. Prize money for winners ranges from Rs 50 lakh to Rs 1 crore, with certificates awarded to all participants. These incentives aim to encourage active participation and excellence in understanding local governance.

Preparatory Steps and Pilots

Prior to the launch, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj conducted consultations with Tribal Affairs and Education Ministries. Pilot projects took place at JNV Baghpat in Uttar Pradesh and EMRS Alwar in Rajasthan. These pilots helped refine the programme design and implementation strategies.