Maldives First to Eliminate Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, Hepatitis B, Syphilis

The Maldives has become the first country worldwide to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B, HIV and syphilis. This milestone was officially validated by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2025. The achievement marks the nation’s robust healthcare system and focused public health policies. The WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus praised the Maldives for this historic success. The country now sets a global example in maternal and child health. Over 95 per cent of pregnant women in the Maldives receive antenatal care. Nearly all are tested for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B during pregnancy to prevent transmission to newborns.

Significance of Triple Elimination

Triple elimination means stopping the spread of three major infections from mother to child. These infections—hepatitis B, HIV and syphilis—can cause severe health issues in newborns if untreated. The Maldives’ success shows effective prevention strategies can eradicate these transmissions. It reduces infant mortality and long-term health complications in children.

Strategies Adopted

The Maldives ensured universal antenatal care access. Pregnant women are routinely screened for the three infections. Those who test positive receive timely treatment to prevent transmission. The country also promotes vaccination against hepatitis B for newborns. Public awareness and healthcare worker training supported these efforts.

Regional and Global Context

In the WHO South-East Asia Region, over 42 million people live with hepatitis B. Around 25,000 HIV-positive pregnant women require treatment to stop transmission. The Maldives’ achievement provides a roadmap for other nations. It demonstrates that comprehensive healthcare and political will can overcome major public health challenges.

Role of Government and Healthcare

Maldives’ Health Minister Abdulla Nazim Ibrahim emphasised ongoing commitment to sustain progress. The government invests in healthcare infrastructure and maternal services. Collaboration between health authorities and international agencies played a key role. The success reflects national dedication to protecting mothers and children.