STAR Supersonic Target Missile
India’s indigenous supersonic target missile STAR is transforming military training and readiness. Developed to simulate modern cruise missile threats, STAR flies at speeds between Mach 1.8 and 2.5. It replicates hostile missile attacks with realistic flight profiles, enabling the armed forces to sharpen their reflexes and tactical responses. This missile marks step in India’s self-reliance in defence technology.
Recent Developments
As of mid-2025, STAR has entered Phase-III of development. Full prototypes are being tested with integrated propulsion, guidance, and control systems. Combat-style flight trials are underway, indicating imminent operational deployment. STAR’s deployment will enhance joint exercises for the Army, Navy, and Air Force, improving their preparedness against supersonic threats.
Technical Features
STAR uses a two-stage propulsion system. A solid booster rocket provides rapid lift-off. This is followed by a Liquid Fuel Ramjet (LFRJ) engine that sustains supersonic speeds. It can perform sea-skimming runs at just 12 feet above waves, steep dives from 10 km altitude, and varied ranges from 55 to 175 km. Flight duration ranges from 50 to 200 seconds, offering diverse training scenarios.
Variants
Two variants of STAR serve different military needs. The Air-Launched version is carried by fighter jets like the LCA Tejas. It simulates air-to-air and air-to-ground missile threats, including anti-radiation and anti-AWACS roles. This variant supports joint-force exercises such as Operation Sindoor. The Ground-Launched version is truck-mounted and mobile. It can be deployed from shorelines or remote areas without heavy infrastructure, aiding Navy and Army drills.
Strategic Importance
STAR reduces India’s dependence on imported training systems. It is cost-effective, reusable, and fully indigenous. This aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, aiming for self-reliance in defence technology. The missile also enhances India’s long-term missile research and development, especially in ramjet propulsion, which is key for future missile projects like Astra Mk3.
Impact
STAR strengthens India’s integrated tri-service combat readiness. Its modular design allows it to simulate multiple threat profiles, from low-level sea skimming to high-altitude dives. Defence production in India has risen sharply, and STAR exemplifies the shift towards innovation and indigenous solutions. Analysts suggest STAR could evolve into a tactical weapon targeting enemy radars and surveillance aircraft.
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